Yaesu V.X.5-R. Manual Contents Introduction 1 Controls & Connections 2 Display Icons & Indicators 3 Keypad Function 4 Accessories & Options 6 Installation of Accessories 7 Antenna Installation 7 Belt Clip Installation 7 Installation of FNB-58LI Battery Pack 8 Installation of FBA-23 Alkaline Battery Case 9 Battery Life Information 10 AC Operation Using NC-72 10 Interface of Packet TNCs 11 Operation 12 Switching Power On and Off 12 Adjusting the Volume Level 12 Squelch Adjustment 12 Selecting the Operating Band 13 Frequency Navigation 14 Transmission 15 AM Broadcast Reception 15 AM Aircraft Reception 16 FM Broadcast/TV Audio Reception 16 Weather Broadcast Reception 17 Keypad/LCD Illumination 18 Advanced Operation 20 Setting the Frequency Display Image Size 20 VFO Split Mode 21 VFO Linking 22 Changing the Channel Steps 22 Changing the Operating Mode 23 Repeater Operation 24 CTCSS Operation 26 DCS Operation 27 Tone Search Scanning 28 CTCSS/DCS Bell operation 29 Tone Calling (1750 Hz) 29 Changing the Transmitter Power Level 30 Changing the TX Deviation Level 30 Transmitter Time-out Timer (TOT) 31 Busy Channel Lock-out (BCLO) 31 Receive Battery Saver Setup 32 TX Battery Saver 32 Disabling the BUSY/TX LED 33 Battery Utilization Monitor 33 Automatic Power-Off (APO) Feature 33 Automatic Power-On Feature 34 Keyboard Locking 34 Disabling the Keypad Beeper 35 Checking the Battery Voltage 35 Temperature Display 35 DTMF Operation 36 Emergency Channel Operation 37 ARTS (Automatic Range Transponder System) 38 Memory Mode 42 Memory Storage 42 Storing Independent Transmit Frequencies 42 Memory Recall 43 HOME Channel Memory 43 Labeling Memories 44 Memory Offset Tuning 44 Masking Memories 45 Memory Group Operation 45 Scanning 46 VFO Scanning 47 Memory Scanning 47 How to Skip a Channel During Memory Scan 48 Preferential Memory Scan 48 Programmable Memory Scan (PMS) 49 (Priority Channel) Scanning (Dual Watch) 50 Automatic Lamp Illumination on Scan Stop 50 Band Edge Beeper 51 Smart Search Operation 52 Spectrum Analyzer Operation 53 Barometric Pressure/Altitude Metering 54 Display Customization 56 Icon Mode 56 Meter Symbols 56 Power-Off Display Mode 57 Display Contrast 57 Cloning 00 Set Mode D7 Specifications UU Installation of the SU_1 72 Introduction The VX-5R is a miniature triband FM transceiver with extensive receive frequency coverage, providing leading-edge features for VHF and UHF two-way amateur communications along with unmatched monitoring capability. The VX-5R's small size allows you to take it anywhere - hiking, skiing, or while walking around town, and its operating flexibility brings the user many avenues of operating enjoyment. Besides 50, 144, and 430 MHz transceive operation, the VX-5R provides receive coverage of the AM (MF) and FM broadcast bands, HF Shortwave Bands up to 16 MHz, VHF and UHF TV bands, the VHF AM aircraft band, and a wide range of commercial and public safety frequencies! And the optional Barometer pressure Sensor Unit provides readout of barometric pressure and altitude while mountain climbing or hiking. The transmitter section provides 5 Watts of clean power output on the 50 MHz and 144 MHz bands with the supplied FNB-58LI Battery Pack, and 4.5 Watts output on 430 MHz. When 13.8V DC power is supplied from an external source, power output is five watts on all bands. A wide variety of tone signaling formats are built into the VX-5R, in addition to Yaesu's exclusive ARTSTM (Auto-Range Transponder System), which þbeepsþ the user when you move out of communications range with another ARTSTm-equipped station. We appreciate your purchase of the VX-5R, and encourage you to read this manual thoroughly, so as to learn about the many exciting features of your exciting new Yaesu handheld transceiver! VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL Controls & Connections ANTENNA: Connect the supplied rebber flex antenna (or another antenna presenting a 50Q impedance) here. VOLUME: This control adjusts the audio volume level. Clockwise rotation increases the volume level. TX/BUSY: This indicator glows Red during transmission, and Green when a signal is being received (of sufficient strength to open the noise squelch). DIAL: The main tuning Dial is used for setting the operating frequency, and also is used for Menu selections and other adjustments. VX-5R OPFRATING MANUAL Display Icons & Indicators (This page has been edited out of text) VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL 3 Keypad Functions [BAND(SET)AR [1(TN)FRQI [2 (CD)TAG Press Key Change the Frequency Band Frequency Entry Digit 1þ Frequency Entry Digit þ2þ Press [FIWI + Enter the þSetþ (Menu) mode Activate CTCSS or DCS Operation Select the CTCSS tone frequency or DCS code number Press and hold Key Activate the ARTSTM Feature. Enables display of the Sub-band Frequency. Select the display type (Frequency or Frequency + Alphanumeric Tag) during Memory operation [HM/RV(EMG)1 [4(MG)DSPI [5(AP)ICO] Press Key Reverse the transmit and receive frequencies while working through a repeater Frequency Entry Digit þ411 Frequency Entry Digit þ5þ Press [FMI + Switch to the þHomeþ (favorite frequency) Channel Activate the Memory Group mode. Activate the Automatic Power-Off Feature. Press and hold Key Activate the EMERGENCY Feature. Switches display between ! aige Character and Small Character 1@7ode. Switch the display lavels between the þAlpha-numencþ and þIconþ formats. [TX PO(LOCK)l [7(ST)TMPI 18(BRO)l Press Key Select the desired transmitter power output level. Frequency Entry Digit 71þ Frequency Entry Digit þ8þ Press [F/W] + Activate the Key Lockout Feature. Select the synthesizer steps to be used during VFO operation. Display the current temprature inside the transceiver's case. None Display the current Barometric Pressure. Press and hold Key None II 4 VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL Keypad Functions [3(DT)VLT] [MR(SKP)SC] IPTTI Frequency Entry Digit þTþ Switch to the Memory mode. Press Key Transmit. Activate the DTMF Autodialer Function Designate a Memory Channel to be skippedþ during scanning. Press function +memory Temporary High POWer Transmit Display the Battery Type and Battery Voltage initiate Memory Channel scanning Accessories and options Installation of Accesories AcCESSORIES SUPPLIED WITH THE VX-5R FNB-58LI Battery Pack (7.2V/11OOmAh) NC-72B/C/U Battery Charger Belt Clip Hand Strap Antenna Operating Manual Warranty Card AvAILABLE OPTIONS FOR YOUR VX-5R J) CSC-73 Soft Case (requires NC-72131C/U) @2 CD-15 Rapid Charger es not supplied) 03 FBA-23 2 x þAAþ Cell Battery Case (batteri 40 FNB-58LI Battery Pack 05 E.DC-513 DC Cable w/Noise Filter 60 NC-72B/C/U Battery Chareger (7 E-DC-6 DC Cable; plug, and wire only ($j CT-44 Microphone Adapter MH-37A4B Earpiece/Microphone MH-34B4B Speaker/Microphone VC-25 VOX Headset CN-3 BNC-to-SMA Adapter SUA Barometric Pressure Sensor Unit CT-27 Cloning Cable Availability of accessories may vary. Some accessories are supplied as standard per local requirements, while others may be unavailable in some regions. Consult your Yaesu Dealer for ese and any newly-available options. Connection of any non-Yaesu- apdetails regarding the proved accessory, should it cause damage, may void the Limited Warranty on this apparatus, VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL ANTENNA INSTALLATION The supplied antenna provides good results over the entire frequency range of the trat)sceiver. However, for enhanced base station medium-wave and shortwave reception, you may wish to connect an external (outside) antenna. The supplied antenna consists of two sections: the þBase Antennaþ (used for operation above 50 MHz), and the þExtender Elementþ (used for monitoring of frequencies below 50 MHz). To install the supplied antenna Hold the bottom end of the antenna, then screw it onto the mating connector on the transceiver until it is snug. Do not over-tighten by use of extreme force. When operating the VX--5R on frequencies lower than the 50 MHz band, disconnect the antenna cap from the base antenna then screw the Extender Element onto the Base Antenna. Notes: () Never transmit without having an antenna connected. When installing the Supplied antenna, never hold the upper part of the antenna while screwing it onto the mating connector on the transceiver. If using an external antenna for transmission, ensure that the SWR presented to the transceiver is 1.5:1 or less on the Base Antenna. BELT CLIP INSTALLATION To install the Belt Clip, first place the loop of the Hand Strap into the groove at the top of the Belt Clip, and run the loop of the strap around the round mounting ridge for the Belt Clip. Now insert the mounting screw through the belt clip, and affix it snugly to the mounting hole on the back of the transceiver, being careful not to allow the Hand Strap to become mis-aligned. Installation of Accessories INSTALLATION OF FNB-58LI BATTERY PACK The FNB-58LI is a high- performance Lithium-Ion battery providing high capacity in a very compact package. Under normal use, the FNB-58LI may be used for approximately 300 charge cycles, after which operating time may be expected to decrease. If you have an old battery pack which is displaying capacity which has become diminished, you should replace the pack with a new one. Push the bottom latch slightly to the þOPENþ position. C3 Install the FNB-58LI as shown in the illustration. C3 Re-lock the bottom plate by carefully pressing the hinged latch cover back into its normal operating position. NC-72B/C/U E-DC-5B E-DC-6 If the battery has never been used, or its charge is depleted, it may be charged by connecting the NC-72B/C/U Battery Charger, as shown in the illustration, to the EXT DC jack. If only 12 - 16 Volt DC power is available, the optional E-DC-5B or E-DC- 6 DC Adapter (with its cigarette lighter plug) may also be used for charging the battery, as shown in the illustration. The display will indicate þnow chargingþ while the battery is being charged. When charging is finished, the display will change to indicate þcomplete.þ Installation of Accessories INSTALLATION OF: FBA-23 (OPTIONAL ALKIALINE CASE The optional FBA-23 Battery Case allows receive monitoring using.two AX, size Alkaline batteries. Alkaline batteries can also be used fol, transmission in at) emergency, but power output will only be 300 mW, and battery life will be shortened dramatically. TO Install Alkaline Batteries into the rBA23 * Slide the batteries into the FBA-23 as shown in the illustration, with the Negative side of the batteries touchi V9 the spring connections inside the FBA-23. OPENþ * Unlock the bottom plate by pushing the latch in the direction. * Install the FBA-23 as shown in the illustration, with the [+ side facing the bottom of the transceiver. * Re-lock the bottom plate by carefully pressing the latch cover back into its normal operating position. The FBA-23 does not provide connections for charging, since Alkaline cells cannot be recharged. Therefore, the NC-72B/C/U, E-DC-51a, or f--DC-6 may safely be connected to the EXT DC jack when the FBA-23 is installed. Notes: 0 The FBA-23 is designated for use only with AA-type Alkaline cells, 0 If you do not use the VX-5R for a long time, remove the Alkaline batteries from the FBA-23, as battery leakage could cause damage to the FBA-23 or the transceiver. 8 VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL Installation of Accessories BATTERY LIFE INFORMATION When the battery charge is almost depleted, a þLow Voltageþ indicator will appear on the display. When this icon appears, it is recommended that you charge the battery soon. Operating Band Battery Life (Approx.) Low Voltage Indicator FNB-58LIj FBA-23 50 MHz (1) 6.5 hours 7.5 hours ChArge Battery is nearing depletion, Prepare to replace the battery. Prepare to charge the battery. C'J Battery voltage is critically low. Prepare to replace the battery. Prepare to charge the battery. 144 MHz (1) 6 hours 7 hours 430 MHz (1) 5.5 hours 6 hours Other Bands (2) 15 hours 9 hours (1) TX 6 sec., RX 6 sec. and Squelched 48 sec. (2) Continuous signal reception The current battery voltage can be displayed manually on the LCD, by following the instructions on page 35. Battery capacity may be reduced during extremely cold weather operation. Keeping the radio inside your parka may help preserve the full charge capacity. AC OPERATION USING NC-72B/C/U (RECEIVING ONLY) The VX-5R may be operated from your house current by use of the supplied NC-72B/CIU Battery Charger. To use the NC-72B/C/U, turn the transceiver off, then plug the miniature connector of the Battery Charger into the EXT DC jack on the side of the radio. Now plug the Battery Charger into the wall outlet. You may now turn on the transceiver. Important Notice When using an external DC power source supplied via the E-DC-513 or E-DC-6, if power is momentarily interrupted a safety feature will be activated inside the VX-5R, so as to minimize the possibility of damage to the microprocessor. Such a power interruption might occur when a vehicle's ignition is turned on or off, or if the DC power cable is unplugged, or if the DC power supply is turned off. In the event of such a momentary power interruption, the VX-5R will return to the original VFO or Memory Channel to which the VX-5R was tuned when it was first turned on during this operating session. For example, if you started operation on Memory Channel 2, at 145.400 MHz, but DC power input is interrupted later while you are on Memory Channel 25, The VX-5R will revert to Memory Channel 2 (145.400 MHz) when the power situation stabilizes. This is a (normal) protection feature, and you may quickly return to Menory Channel 25 by pressing 0 M -,- GD -/0 VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL Interface of Packet TNC The VX-5R may be used for Packet operation, using the optional CT44 microphone g a four adapter (available from your Yaesu dealer) for easy interconnection to commonly-avail ble connectors wired to your TNC. You may also build your own cable usin conductor miniature phone plug, per the diagram below. The audio level from the receiver to the TNC may be adjusted by using the VOLUME knob, as with voice operation. The input level to the VX-5R from the TNC should be adjusted at the TNC side; the optimum input voltage is approximately 5 MV at 2 kf2. Be sure to turn the transceiver and TNC off before connecting the cables, so as to prevent voltage spikes from possibly damaging your transceiver. VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL Operation Hi! I'm R. E. Radio, and I'll be helping you along as you learn the many features of the VX-5R. I knowyou're anxious to get on the air, but I encorage you to read the þOperationþ section of this manual as thoroughly as possible, so you'll get the most out of this fantastic new transceiver. Now .. let's get operating! SWITCHING POWER ON AND OFF Be sure the battery pack is installed, and that the battery is fully charged. Connect the antenna to the top panel ANTENNA jack. Press and hold in the orange PWR switch (on the left side of the front panel) for one second. Two beeps will be heard when the switch has been held long enough, and the frequency display will soon appear. After another two seconds, the receive-mode Battery Saver function will become active, unless you have disabled it (see page 32). (3) To turn the VX-5R off, press and hold in the PWR switch again for one second. If you don't hear the two þBeepþ tones when the radio comes on, the Beeper may have been disabled via the Menu system. See page 35, which tells you how to re-activate the Beeper. ADJUSTING THE VOLUME LEVEL Rotate the VOLUME control (immediately to the right of the Antenna) to set the desired audio level. Clockwise rotation increases the volume level. SQUELCH ADJUSTMENT The VX-5R's Squelch system allows you to mute the background noise when no signal is being received. Not only does the Squelch system make þstandbyþ operation more pleasant, it also significantly reduces battery current consumption. The Squelch system may be adjusted independently for the FM and Wide-FM (FM Broadcast) modes. (Press the FW key momentarily, then immediately press [0(SQ)WX1. This provides a þshort-cutþ to Menu item 40 1 (SQUELCH). (a) Now rotate the DIAL knob clockwise; you will notice that the noise will disappear after a few þclicksþ of the DIAL. When you find the point where the background noise is just silenced, (typically at a setting of about þ3 or þ4þ on the scale), leave the DIAL at that setting; this is point of maximum sensitivity to weak signals. When you are satisfied with the Squelch threshold setting, press the PTT key momentarily to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. (A) You may also adjust the Squelch setting by using the þSetþ (Menu) mode. See page 61 for details. Operation If you're Operating in an area of high RF pollution, you may need to consider þTone Squelch þ operation using the built-in cTCSS Decoder. This feature will keep your radio quiet until a call is received from a station sending a carrier which contains a matching (subaudible) CTCSS tone. or if your friends have radios equipped with DCS (Digital Coded Squelch) like your VX-5R has, try using that mode for silent monitoring of busy channels. SELECTING THE OPERATING BAND The VX-5R covers an incredibly wide frequency range, over which a number of different operating modes are used. Therefore, the VX5R's frequency coverage has been divided into different operating bands, each of which has its own pre-set channel steps and operating modes. You can change the channel steps and operating modes later, if you like (see pages 22 and 23). To Change Operating Bands 0) Press the [BAND(SET)AR] key repetetly IV, y You will see the LCD indication change as you press the [BAND(SET)AR] key. D Frequency Range BC Band 0.5 - 1.8 MHz SW Band 1.8 - 16 MHz TV Band 174 - 222 & 470 - 729 MHz 50 MHz Ham 48 - 59 MHz FM BC 59 - 108 MHz 144 MHz Ham 137 - 174 MHz 430 MHz Ham 420 - 470 MHz AIR Band 108 - 137 MHz Action Band 1 222 - 420 MHz 800 - 999 MHz Action 3Bannd 800 - 999 MHz The VX-5R uses a dual VFO system (explained in detail on page 20). To switch from the þMainþ VFO (VFO-A) to the þSubþ (VFO-B) VFO instantly, press the [VFO(DW)SCI key momentarily. Pressin the [VFO(DW)SCI key once more will return the VX-5R to VFO-A. (3) Once you have selected the desired band, you may initiate manual tuning (or scanning) per the discussions below. VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL VX-5R OPERATION MANUAL Operation FREQUENcy NAVIGATION The VX-5R will initially be operating in the þVFOþ mode, as just described. This is a channelized system which allows free tuning throughout the curreritly-selected operating band. You can confirm that you are in the VFO mode by looking in the upper-left-hand corner of the display; if you see Naþ (which stands for þVFO-Aþ) and/or NV (VFO-B) along the left edge of the LCD, then you are in the VFO mode. Three basic frequency navigation methods are available on the VX5R: 1. Tuning Dial Rotation of the DIAL allows tuning in the pre- programmed steps established for the current operating band. Clockwise rotation of the DIAL causes the VX-5R to be tuned toward a higher frequency, while counter-clockwise rotation will lower the operating frequency. If you press the [FW key momentarily, then rotate the DIAL, frequency steps of 1 MHz will be selected. This feature is extremely useful for making rapid frequency excursions over the wide tuning range of the VX-5R. 2. Direct Keypad Frequency Entry The desired operating frequency may be entered directly from the keypad. The operating mode will automatically be set once the new frequency is entered via the keypad. To enter a frequency from the keypad, just press the numbered digits on the keypad in the proper sequence. There is no þdecimal pointþ key on the VX-5R, so if the frequency is below 100 MHz (e.g. 15.150 MHz), any required leading zeroes must be entered. Examples: To enter 146.520 MHz, press the appropriate number keys. To enter 15.255 MHz, press 015 255 To enter 1.250 MHz (1250 kHz), press 001250. To enter 0.950 MHz (950 kHz), press 000950. 3. Scanning From the VFO mode, press and hold in the [VFo(DW)SCJ key for one second. The VX-5R will begin scanning toward a higher frequency, and will stop when it receives a signal strong enough to break through the Squelch threshold. The VX-5R will then hold on that frequency according to the setting of the þRESUMEþ mode (Menu 9 12). See page 63 for details. If you wish to reverse the direction of the scan (i.e. toward a lower frequency, instead of a higher frequency), just rotate the DIAL one click in the counteclockwise direction while the VX-5R is scanning. The scanning direction will be reversed. To revert to scanning toward a higher frequency once more, rotate the DIAL one click clockwise. TRANSMISSION Once you have set up an appropriate frequency inside one of the three Amateur bands on which the VX-5R can transmit (50 MHz, 144 MHz or 430 MHz), you're ready to transmit. These are the most basic steps; more advanced aspects of transmitter operation will be discussed later. (D To transmit, press the PTT switch, and speak into the front panel microphone (located in the upper right-hand corner of the speaker grill in a normal voice level. The þTX LED on top of the radio will glow Red during transmission. Q) To return to the receive mode, release the PTT switch. During transmission, the relative power level will be indicated on the LCD. Full power (5 Watts) is indicated by eight arrows below the frequency display. The three þLow Powerþ levels (L 1, L2, and L3) are indicated by two, four, or six arrows, respectively. Additionally, the þLþ icon will appear at the bottom of the display, followed by one, two, or three bars. If you're just talking to friends in the immediate area, you'll get much longer battery life by switching to Low Power operation. To do this, just press the [TX PO(LOCK)l key so that the þL I, icon appears at the bottom of the display. And don't forget, always have an antenna connected when you transmit. Transmission is not possible on any operating bands other than the 50 MHz, 144 MHz, and 430 MHz bands. AM BROADCAST RECEPTION The VX-5R includes provision for reception of AM broadcasts, either on the standard medium-wave (MW) broadcast band, or on the shortwave bands up to 16 MHz. (D Press the [VFO(DW)SCI key repetitively until you see a frequency in the frequency range desired. The MW coverage is 0.5 MHz to 1.8 MHz, while the shortwave broadcast coverage is 1.8 MHz to 16 MHz. In either case, the operating mode (displayed on the right edge of the LCD) should be shown as being þAM.þ (2) Be sure that the VX-5R is set to the VFO mode (either þVaþ or"Vbþ will be visible at the left side of the display). (3) Rotate the DIAL to tune across the broadcast band. (4) You may also use the keypad to enter frequencies directly. This method will be quicker for changing from the 49-meter broadcast band to the 31 meter band, for example. If the operating mode is not correct, you may need to adjust the setting of A Menu #3 6 (RX MODE). See page 6 7for details. 14 VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL AM AIRCRAFT RECEPTION Reception of AM signals in the aeronautical band (108-13 7 MHz) is similar to that described in the previous section. 10 Press the [BAND(SET)AR] key repetitively until you see a frequency in the aeronautical band. Q) Be sure that the VX-5R is set to the VFO mode (either Naþ or Nbþ will be visible at the left side of the display), and that þAMþ is shown as the operating mode. (3) Rotate the DIAL to tune across the aeronautical band. (A4) You may also use the keypad to enter frequencies directly. Remember that frequencies quoted by aircraft operators may be abbreviated, and that the þ5þ at the end of a frequency may be dropped. Since aeronautical channels are assigned in 25-kHz steps, therefore, a frequency announced as þthirty-two, forty-twoþ corresponds to an operating frequency of 132.425 MHz. FM BROADCAST/TV AUDio RECEPTION The VX-5R also includes provision for reception in the FM broadcast band, utilizing a wide-bandwidth filter which provides excellent fidelity. To Activate FM Broadcast Reception (D Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key repetitively until a frequency in the FM broadcast band appears on the display. The total frequency range included in the þFMþ band is 59-108 MHz. Q) Be sure you are in the VFO mode (press the WO(DW)SCI key if not), and that W- FM (Wide-bandwidth FM) is indicated as the operating mode. (3) Rotate the DIAL to select the desired station. The default synthesizer steps for the WFM mode are 100 kHz/step. To Activate VHF or UHF TV Audio Reception (D Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key repetitively until a frequency in the VHF or UHF TV bands appears on the LCD. Q) Be sure you are in the VFO mode (press the [VF0(DW)SC] key if not). (3) Rotate the DIAL to select the desired station. N Remember that the Wide-FM Squelch setting may be made independently from the Narrow-FM setting, using Menu #02. Seepage 61. WEATHER UROADCAST RECEPTION@ Operation The VX-5R includes a unique feature which allows reception Of weather broadcasts in the 160-MHz frequency range. Ten standard Weather Broadcast channels are pre-loaded into a special memory bank. To listen to a Weather Broadcast Channel: (1) Press and hold in the [O(SQL)WXI key for one second to recall the Weather Broadcast channels. (Z Turn the DIAL knob to select the desired Weather Broadcast channel. (3) If you wish to check the other channels for activity by scanning, just press and hold the [MR(SKP)SCI key for one second. To exit to normal operation, again press and hold in the fO(SQL)WXI key for one second. Operation will return to the VFO or Memory channel you were operating on before you began Weather Broadcast operation. You could also append an alpha-numeric þTagþ (label) to a Weather Broadcast channel. Seepage 44. Channel Frequency Channel Frequenc Chan WX 7 162.550 MHz WX 4 WX 2 WX 3 162.400 MH7 162.475 MHz I WY 9 WX a 2.500 MHz 16 VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL OPERATING MANUAL Operation KEYPAD/LCD ILLUMINATION Your VX-5R includes a reddish illumination lamp which aids in nighttime operation. The red illumination yields clear viewing of the display in a dark environment, with minimal degradation of your night vision. Three options for activating the lamp are provided: KEY Mode: Pressing any key causes the lamp to provide illumination for 5 seconds, after which the lamp will automatically shut off. 5 SEC Mode: Pressing the LAMP switch momentarily causes the lamp to provide illumination for 5 seconds, after which the lamp will automatically shut off. TOGGLE Mode: Pressing the LAMP switch momentarily þTogglesþ the lamp on and off. The lamp will stay illuminated until you press the LAMP switch once more. Here is the procedure for setting up the Lamp mode: You first need to enter the þSetþ (menu) mode. Press the [FlW] key, then immediately press the [BAND(SET)ARI key Oust below the [F[W] key) to activate the Set mode. (Z Now rotate the DIAL to select Menu Item #25 (þLAMP MODEþ). (3) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable modification of the current setting. (4) Next, rotate the DIAL to select one of the three modes described above. (3) When you have made your choice, press the PTT key to save the new setting for Menu Item #25. The transceiver will now return to normal operation. The 5 SEc mode provides the greatest battery conservation, as it allows activation of the lamp only when you press the LAMP switch. Ifyou press and hold in lite LAMP keyfor one second, the lamp will remain illuminated untilyou press the LAMP switch once more (no time limit). Operation NOTE 18 VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL 19Advanced Operation: Now that you've mastered the basics Of operation of the VX-5R , let's learn more about some of the really neat features. SETTING THE FREQUENcy DisPLAY IMAGE SIZE VFO Mode so that only VFO The VX-5R's display may be configured (in mailer characters) Of the Main (A or B) and Sub V FOS NFM As a third option, The Main VFO (only) may be displayed 10 am in small characters. if the display currently shows the Operating frequency in large characters (see the illustration), press and hold in the B(TN)FRQ1 key for one second to change the display to indication of both the Main and Sub VFOs. Press and hold in the (I (TN)FROI key for one second again to make the Sub VFO firequency disappear. if the display currently shows the operating frequency in Va 145.000 small characters, (displaying one or both VFO frequencies), press and hold in the [4(MG)DSP) key for one sec- ond to cause the display to double the size of the Main NFM VFO frequency. The Sub VFO frequency will disappear. M Cri if you again press and hold in the [4(MG)DSPI key for one second, the LCD will revert to small-character display of the operating frequency. one or both VFOs will be shown, depending on how the display was set up per the preceding paragraph. Memory Mode When operating in the Memory mode (see page 42), pressing the WIVIG)OSPI key for one second causes the LCD þ15 to þtoggleþ between display of the current memorY's fre- MR 433,580 NFM I quency only (large characters) or the current memory's NFM frequency on the top line and the memory charme I num- 43 coal ber on the second line. MR 4 3.580 NFM 20 VX_5 J? OPERATING MANUA Advanced Operation VFO SPLIT MODE For working on repeaters with odd splits, or communicating with astronauts on orbiting space vehicles, it may be necessary to use non-standard splits between the receive and transmit frequency. If the application is infrequent enough not to warrant the dedication of a memory channel for this purpose, the þVFO Splitþ mode may be used. Here is the procedure: (D Set the VX-5R for display of both the Main and Sub VFOs, per the preceding section. (2) Press the VFO key, as needed, to select VFO-A. Set VFO-A for the receiving fre- quency (for example, 437.950 MHz). (5) Now press the (VF0(DW)SC1 key, and set VFO-B for the desired transmit frequency (e.g. 435.750 MHz). (1) Press the [VFO(DW)SCI key once more to re-establish VFO- A as the þMainþ (receive) VFO. (3) Press the [F/W1 key, then press the [BAND(SET)AR) key to enter the Set mode. (E) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu #09 (þVFO SPLITþ). @ Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable activation of the VFO Split feature. (V Rotate the DIAL one click to change the setting of this Menu item to ON. Press the PTT key once to exit to Split VFO operation. You will notice the"[+][- ]þ indicator on the display, which signifies Split operation. (9) You will now be operating in a Split mode. When you press the PTT key to transmit, you will observe that VFO-A and VFO-B will reverse positions. If you need to modify the VFO-B (transmit) frequency (for Doppler Shift correction, etc.), just press the [VFO(DW)SCI key, then make the necessary change, then press [VFO(DW)SCI key once more to restore VFO-A to the þreceive VFOþ position. 8 When you have finished with Split operation, re-enter the Set mode, and set Menu #09 to OFF. I /I A splitfrequency pair set up via the VFO Spliffeature cannot be stored di- rectly into memory. You can, h owever, store oddfrequency pairs using a different (sligh fly simpler) procedure. Seepage 42. VX-51? OPERATING MANUA L 21Advanced Operation Advanced Operation VFO LINKING For split operation on the Amateur bands, the VFO Li4k feature may be useful. (1) Setup VFO Split operation, as just described. (2) Set VFO-A and VFO-13 to the same Amateur band (e.g. 430 MHz). (3) While in the Set mode (used to set up Split operation), rotate the DIAL to select Menu #5 (þVFOþ). This Menu item determines whether VFO tuning will limited to the cur- rent band þBANDþ or allowed to roam freely band-to-band þALUþ. (a) If the current setting is þALLþ, press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable modification of the þVFOþ Menu item, then rotate the DIAL to set this Menu selection to þBAND.þ Now press [BAND(SET)ARI once more. (5) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu #10 (þVFO LIN (6) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable activation of the VFO Link feature. (2) Rotate the DIAL to set this Menu selection to O-N. (a) Press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to Linked/Split VFO operation. As you rotate the DIAL, you will observe that both VpO frequencies are changing together. tþ When you are done with this operating mode, re-enter the set mode, and set Menu 4 10 to OFF. The VFO Linkfeature requires that (1) VFO-A and VF0_B be set to same band, (2) Menu #5 (þVFOþ) must be set to t,BAND. 11 in other words, the VFO Link feature cannot activated @f VPO-A and VFO-B are not set to the same band, or if Menu #5 (þVF0'9 is set to þALL. , CHANGING THE HANNEL STEPS The VX-5R's synthesizer provides the option Of utilizing channels steps of 5/9/10/12.5/151/ 20/25/50/100 kHz per step, any number of which rnay be important to your operating requirements. The VX-5R is set up at the factory with different default steps on each operating band which probably are satisfactory for InOSt operation. However, if you need to change the channel step increments, the procedure tc) do so is very easy. (D Press the [FIWI key, then immediately press t4e [7(ST)TMPI key. This provides a short-cut to Menu Item #I I (þVFO STEPþ). Rotate the DIAL to select the new channel step @size. (3) Press the PTT key to save the new setting and þxit to normal operation. *N S@l 5 kHz steps are not available on the 50 _,VHZ, þACT 1, þ and þACT 2þ bands; Use 25 kHz steps to load the 52.525 AT-i"Z Simplex Channel into a memorY register, then switch to 10 kHz stepsfo.- tuning or scanning of other 6-meter frequencies. 9 kHz steps are not available, on the - þUSA þversion, on any band. You may also use the þSetþ mode (Menu #11) to e4viange the channel steps. Seepage 6, for details. CHANGING T@E OPERATING MODE The VX-5R provides for automatic mode changing when the radio is tuned to different operating frequencies. However, should an unusual operating situation arise in which you need to change between the available operating modes (FM-Narrow, FM-Wide, and AM), here is the procedure for doing so: T Press the [FlW1 key, then immediately press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to activate the Set mode. 0 Rotate the DIAL to select Menu Item #36 (þRX MODEþ). (3) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable modification of the current setting. (4) Now rotate the DIAL to select a new operating mode. The available selections are: AUTO : Automatic mode setting per default values. N-FM: Narrow- bandwidth FM (used for voice communication) W-FM: Wide- bandwidth FM (used for high-fidelity broadcasting) AM: Amplitude Modulation (3) Press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. Unless you have a compelling reason to do so, leave the Automatic Mode Selectionfeature on so as to save time and trouble when changing bands. If you make a mode changefor a particular channel or station, you can always store that one channel into memory, as the mode setting will be memorized along with thefirequency information. Defauft modes I 0.5-1.8 MHz (BC Band) AM 137-174 MHz (2m Ham) N-FM 335-420 MHz (Action Band 1) N-FM 1.8-16 MHz (SW Band) AM 174-222 MHz (VHF-TV) W-FM 420-470 MHz (70an Hann) N-FM 48-59 MHz (6m Ham) N-FM 222-250 MHz (Action Bandl) AM 4713-729 MHz (UHF-TV) W-FM 59-108 MHz (FM BC) W-FM 250-255 MHz (Action Bandl) N-FM 800-999 MHz (Action Band 2) N-FM LL@8-_137 MHz (Air Band) I AM I 255-335MHz (Action Bandl) AM 22 VX-5R OPERATING MANT7, VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL 23Advanced Operation Advanced Operation REPEATER OPERATION Repeater stations, usually located on mountaintops or other high locations, provide a dra- matic extensioll of the communication range for low-powered hand- held or mobile trans- ceivers. The V)(-5R includes a number of features which make repeater operation simple and enjoyable. Repeater Shifts customary in your Your VX-5R has been configured, at the factory, for the repeater shifts country. For the 50 MHz band, this usually will be I MHz, while the 144 MHz shift will be 600 kHz; on 70 cm, the shift may be 1.6 MHz, 7.6 MHz, or 5 MHz (USA version). Depending oil the part of the band in which you are operating, the repeater shift may be either downward (--þ) or upward (-+þ), and one of these icons will appear at the bottom of the LCD when repeater shifts have been enabled. Automatic Repeater Shift (ARS) The VX-5R provides a convenient Automatic Repeater Shift feature, which causes the appropriate repeater shift to be automatically applied whenever you tune into the designated repeater sub-bands in your country. These sub-bands are shown below. if the ARS feature does not appear to be working, you may have accidentally disabled it. To re-enable ARS: T Press the [FMI key, then immediately press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enter the Set mode. Q) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu Item 906 (þARSþ). 3 Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable modification of the current setting. (A) Now rotate the DIAL to select þONþ (to enable Automatic Repeater Shift). (5) Press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. ARS-Repeater Subbands --------------- --------------- I Vers 145.1 1455 146.0 1464 F___7 -M ion A 14TO 147.6 148.0 @@ FL;71 - 146.6 1474 145.6 145.8 European Version ------------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - f U-cm 4400 445.0 450.0 Version A + 43820 43 9A5 Euro version 1 Euro V 433.00 433.40 ersion 2 REPEATER OPERATION Manual Repeater Shift Activation If the ARS feature has been disabled, or if you need to set a repeater shift other than that established by the ARS, you may set the direction of the repeater shift manually. To do this, press the [F[W] key, then press the [6(RP)ONT] key. This provides a þshortcutþ to Menu #07 (þRPT SHIFTþ). Rotate the DIAL, and you will see that the þ-þ orþ+þ, icon appears at the bottom of the LCD (when no icon is present, þSimplexþ operation - transmit and receive on the same frequency - has been selected, and the LCD will indicate þSIMPþ in this case). When the desired shift direction has been selected, press the PTT key momentarily to save your new setting and exit. Changing the Default Repeater Shifts If you travel to a different country, you may need to change the default repeater shift so as to ensure compatibility with local operating requirements. To do this, follow the procedure below: (D Set the VX-5R to the band on which you wish to change the default repeater shift. zþ (2) Press the [F/W1 key, then immediately press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enter the Set mode. (3) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu Item 408 (þSHIFT,,). (A) The current shift will now be displayed on the LCD. Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key then rotate the DIAL to select the new repeater shift magnitude. (3) Press the PTT key momentarily to save the new setting and exit. Ifyou just have one þoddþ split that you need to program, don't change th e defaultþ repeated shifts using Menu Item 408! Enter the transmit and rec'leiveftequencies separately, as shown oil page 42. When setting a large repeater shift (eg. 5. 0 MHzfor 440 MHz), remember thatyou Call tune in I MHz steps by pressing [FIWI, then rotating the DIAL. Checking the Repeater Uplink (input) Frequency It often is helpful to be able to check the uplink (input) frequency of a repeater, to see if the calling station is within direct (þSimplexþ) range. Z@ To do this, press the [F/W1 key then MONI key. Alternatively, if Menu Item #24 (þHOME/ REVþ) has been set to"REVþ, you mayjust press the [HM/RV(EMG)1 key momentarily. To return to the normal uplink/downlink frequency relationship, repeat this step. 24 VX-5R OPERATINGM, IA-5R OPE-RA 71N (; MAAT'AL 25Advanced Operation CTCSS OPERATION Many repeater systems require that a very-low-frequency audio tone be superimposed on your FM carrier in order to activate the repeater. This helps prevent false activation of the repeater by radar or spurious signals from other transmitters. This tone system, called þCTCSSþ (Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System), is included in your VX-5R, and is very easy to activate. N CTCSS setup involves two actions: setting the Tone FrequenCy and then setting of the Tone Mode These actions are set up by using the H (TN)FRQI and [2(CD)TAGI keys, or Menu Items #29 and #30. T Press the [FIWI key, then immediately press the [1 (TN)FRQI key. This provides a short-cutþ to Menu #29 (þSOL TYPEþ). (2) Rotate the DIAL so that þTONEþ appears on the display; this activates the CTCSS Encoder, which allows repeater access. You may notice an additional þDCS þ icon appearing while you rotate the DIAL in this step. We'll discuss the Digital Code Squelch system shortly. (3) Rotation of the DIAL in step (2) above will ocasionally cause þSQLþ to appear adjacent to the þTONEþ icon. When þTONE SOLþ appears, this means that the Tone SQueLch system is active, which mutes your VX-5R's receiver until it receives a call from another radio sending out a matching CTCSS tone. This can help keep your radio quiet until a specific call is received, which may be helpful while operating in congested areas. (a) When you have made your selection of the CTCSS tone mode, press the [BAND(SET)ARI key. (D Now rotate the DIAL one click clockwise to select Menu #30 (þTONE SETþ). This Menu selection allows setting of the CTCSS tone frequency to be used. e Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable adjustment of the CTCSS frequency. (2) Rotate the DIAL until the display indicates the Tone Frequency you need to be usin-a- I (ask the repeater owner/operator if you don t know the tone frequency). Press the [2(CD)TAG) key to save the new settings and exit to non-nal operation. iT@i F06094cy 64@ N I ,e Some repeaters mayor may not re-transmit a CTCSS tone -some systems just use CTCSS to control access to the repeater, but don'tpass it along when trans- mitting. If the BUSY LED - - 9 glows green, but the VX-5R is notpassing 71 9 74.4 77.0 79.7 8 *2.58 5@ 44 audio, repeat steps (D through (a) above, q48 97.4 1U0.0 103.5 107.2 110.9 but rotate the DIAL so that þSQL þ disap- 1230 127.3 1:31.8 136.5 141.3 146.2 17 9 pears - this will allow you to hear all traf- 162 2 167 9 173 8 .9 186.2 1 fic on the channel being received. 1241.8 250.3 Advanced Operation DCS OPERATION Another form of tone access control is Digital Code Squelch, or DCS. It is a newer, more advanced tone system which generally provides more immunity from false paging than does CTCSS. The DCS Encoder/Decoder is built into your VX-511, and operation is very similar to that just described for CTCSS. Your repeater system may be configured for DCS; if not, it is frequently quite useful in Simplex operation if your friend(s) use transceivers equipped with this advanced feature. Just as in CTCSS operation, DCS requires thatyou set the Tone Mode to DCS md thatyou select a tone code. (D Press the WIWI key, then immediately press the H (TN)FRQI key. This provides a .,short-cutþ to Menu #29 (þSOL TYPEþ). (Z Rotate the DIAL until þDCSþ appears in the upper right-hand area of the LCD; this activates the DCS Encoder/Decoder. (I Now press the [BAND(SET)AR) key, and rotate the DIAL to select Menu #31 (þDCS SETþ). Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable adjustment of the DCS Code. (3) Rotate the DIAL to select the desired DCS Code (a three-digit number). Ask the repeater owner/operator if you don't know DCS Code; if you are working simplex, just set up the DCS Code to be the same as that used by your friend(s). 6 When you have made your selection, press the [2(CD)TAG] key to save the new settings and exit to normal operation. Remember that the DCS is an Encodel& @od system, so your receiver will remain mute until a matching DCS code is received on an incoming transmission. Switch the DCS off when you'rejust tuning around the band! DCS Cove 023 025 0261 031 1 032 0361 0431 0471 051 0531 054 0651 071 1 072 0731 0741 114 1115 1161 1221 125 131 132 1341 1431 145 152 155 1561 162 .165 172 174 205 212 223 225 226 243 244 245 246 251 252 255 1261 1 263 265 266 271 1 274 306 Advanced Operation TONE SEARCH ScANNInG In operating situations where you don't know the CTCSS or DCS tone being used by another station or stations, you can command the radio to listen to the incoming signal and scan in search of the tone being used. Two things must be remembered in this regard: * You must be sure that your repeater uses the same tone type (CTCSS vs. DCS). * Some repeaters do not pass the CTCSS tone. you may have to listen to the station(s) transmitting on the repeater uplink iin order to allow Tone Search Scanning to work. nPut) fi`Qquenc@ To scan for the tone in use: (1) Set the radio up for either CTCSS or DCS Dej@uder operation (see the previous discussion). In the case of CTCSS, þT SOþ will apt@ear onthe display; in the case of DCS, þDCSþ will appear on the display. (Z) Press the WIN key, then immediately press the J2(CV)TAG1 key to select the þTONE SETþ Menu item (when TONE SQL is select'Q@d) or þOCS SETþ (during DCS operation). (3) Press and hold in the [VFO(DW)SCI key to stars coing for the incomin., CTCSS or DCS tone/code. (A) When the radio detects the correct tone or code it will halt on that tone/code, and audio will be allowed to pass. Press the [BNND( S@VARI key to lock in that tone/ code, then press PTT to exit to normal operation. If the Tone Scan feature does not detect , @one or code, it will continue to scan indefinitely. When this happens, it means that the other station is not sending any tone. You can press the k,3'TT S@iich to halt the scan at any time. You also can press the IVIONI key during Tone scanning, to listen to the (muted) signal from the otherstation. Whenyou release the NOWey, Tone Scanning will resume after about a second. Tone Scanning works either in the VFO or Memory modes- CTCSS/DCS BELL OPERATION During CTCSS Decode or DCS operation, you may set the VX-5R up such that a ringing þbellþ sound alerts you to the fact that a call is coming in. Here is the procedure for activating the Bell will ring in accordance with this programming. Set the transceiver up for CTCSS Decode (þTONE SQuelch or DCS operation, as described previously. Q) Adjust the operating frequency to the desired channel. (3) Press the [FIWI key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to activate the Set mode. (A) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu Item #22 (,,BELL,,). a) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable adjustment of the Bell ringer. Rotate the DIAL to set the desired number of rings of the Bell. The available choices are 1, 3, 5, or 8 rings, REPEAT (continuous ringing), or OFF. Q) Press the PTT key momentarily to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. When a station calls you whose transceiver is sending a CTCSS tone or DCS code which matches that set into your Decoder, the Bell will ring in accordance to this programming. TONE CALLING (1750 Hz) If the repeaters in your country require a 1750-Hz burst tone for access (typically in Europe), you can set the IVIONI key to serve as a þTONE CALLþ switch instead. To change the configuration of this switch, we again use the Menu to help us. Press the [FIWI key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enter the Set mode. (2) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu Item #23 (þMON/T- CALþ). (3) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable adjustment of this Menu item. (A) Rotate the DIAL to select þT-CALLþ on the display. T Press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit. To access a repeater, press and hold in the IVIONI key for the amount of time specified by the repeater owner/operator. The transmitter will automatically be activated, and a 1750-Hz audio tone will be superimposed on the carrier. Once access to the repeater has been gained, you may release the MONI key, and use the PTT key for activating the transmitter. AcIvElnced operation -% W P_ þTHE TRANSMITTER PO R LEVEL CHANGING f four transmitter power levels on your VX-5R. The exact can select between a toW 10 P.,ver output Wil I vary someNvhat, depending on the voltage supplied to the transceiver. Witli the standard FNF3- 58Ll lal,ry Pack, the power output levels available are: 50 MHZ MHz) 2.5 VV 1 W 0.3 W -ro chakI190 the powOr level: lefaLlIt setting for toe power output The c is þHigh;þ in this configuration, the LCD sho@@s 110 indication of the power output level. Pressing the [TX PO(LOCK)l key causes the þLow Power Icon to appear, followed by one, two, or three vertical bars, ,4 1 þ1 þL2,þ or þL3.þ indicating power leve sOCK)l key until the þLow Powerþ icon disappears will restore Pressing the [TX PO(L High POWer operation. The VX-5R - art! You can set up Low power on one band (like UHF), is ff while leaving V@f on High power, and the radio will remember the different settings on each band. And when you store memories, you can store High and Low power settings separately in each memory, so you don't waste battery power when using Pery close-in repeaters! CHANGING THE TX DEVIATION LEVEL in many areas of the world, channel congestion has required that operating channels be @1050Y spacc@d. In su operating environments, it often is required that operators use le Joced 0evizition leve s, s055 to reduce the potential for interference to users on adjacent channels, ThQ VX.5R nc ,des a simple method of accomplishing this: 1) Press the FAN] key, Oeo press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enter the Set mode. 2 Rotate the DIAL to select Menu Item #38 (þHALF DEVþ). 3 Press the [BANIWSEI@ARI key to enable adjustment of this Menu item. LT Rot4t, the DIAL to &Oge this setting to ON. In this configuration (HALF DEVIA- T101,4 active), the trarr0oter's deviation will be approximately ñ2.5 kHz. 05 Whl@@n Y0u have made@oar selection, press the PTT key to save the new setting and ch I i exit to nl3rrnal operati00I 1@_ TAhe þjiormal,,S@gingfor the deviation (when this Menu item is set to, OFF) is @@@@@VX-=O=ER4 T1,=GMA 7=UA L Advanced Operation TRANSMITTER TIME-OUT TIMER (TOT) The TOT feature provides a safety switch which limits transmission to a pre-programmed value. This will promote battery conservation by not allowing you to make excessively long transmissions, and in the event of a stuck PTT switch (perhaps if the radio or a Speaker/ Mic is wedged between car seats) it can prevent interference to other users as well as battery depletion. As configured at the factory the TOT feature is set to OFF, and here is the procedure for activating it: (D Press the [FlW1 key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enter the Set mode. a) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu Item #26 (þTOTþ). (3) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable adjustment of this Menu item. Rotate the DIAL to set the Time-Out Timer to the desired þMaximum TX time (1 minute, 2.5 minutes, 5 minutes, or 10 minutes). (3) Once you've made the selection you wish to use, press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. Since brief transmissions are the mark of a good operator, try setting up your radio's TOTfeaturefor a maximum transmission time of 1 minute. This will significantly improve battery life, too! Busy CHANNEL LOCK-OUT (BCLO) The BCLO feature prevents the radio's transmitter from being activated if a signal strong enough to break through the þNoiseþ squelch is present. On a frequency where stations using different CTCSS or DCS codes may be active, BCLO prevents you from disrupting their communications accidentally (because your radio may be muted by its own Tone Decoder). The default setting for the BCLO is OFF, and here is how to change that setting: T Press the [FlW1 key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enter the Set mode. T Rotate the DIAL to select Menu Item #27 (-BCL0,,). (3) Press the [BAND(SET)AR) key to enable adjustment of this Menu item. T Rotate the DIAL to set the BCLO feature to the þONþ position. (3) Press the PTT key to save the new setting and resume non-nal operation. VX-5R OPFRATING MANUAL 31 Advanced Operation RECEIVE BATTERY SAVER SETUP An important feature of the VX-5R is its Receive Battery Saver, which þputs the radio to sleepþ for a time interval, periodically þwaking it upþ to check for activity. If somebody is talking on the channel, the VX-5R will remain in the þactiveþ mode, then resume its þsleepþ cycles. This feature significantly reduces quiescent battery drain, and you may change the amount of þsleepþ time between activity checks using the Menu System: (1) Press the [F[W] key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enter the Set mode. 0 Rotate the DIAL to select Menu Item # 14 (þRX SAVEþ). (1) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable adjustment of this Menu item. (J) Rotate the DIAL to select the desired þsleepþ duration. The selections available are 200 ms, 300 ms, 500 ms, 1 second, and 2 seconds, or OFF. The default value is 200 Ms. (3) When you have made your selection, press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. When you are operating on Packet, switch the Receive Battery Saver OFF, as the sleep cycle may þCollideþ with the beginning of an incoming Packet transmission, causing your TNC not to receive the full data burst. TX BATTERY SAVER The VX-5R also includes a useful Transmit Battery Saver, which will automatically lower the power output level when the last signal received was very strong. For example, when you are in the immediate vicinity of a repeater station, there generally is no reason to use the full 5 Watts of power Output in order to achieve full-quieting access to the repeater. With the Transmit Battery Saver, the automatic selection of Low Power operation conserves battery drain significantly. To activate the Transmit Battery Saver: T Press the [FlW1 key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enter the Set mode. T Rotate the DIAL to select Menu Item # 15 (þTX SAVEþ). (3) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable adjustment of this Menu item. (4) Rotate the DIAL so as to select ON (thus activating the Transmit Battery Saver). When you have completed your selection, press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. DISABLING THE BUSY/TX LED Further battery conservation may be accomplished by disabling the BUSY/TX LED. Use the following procedure: (J) Press the [F[W] key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enter the Set mode. (2) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu Item # 17 (þBUSY LEDþ). (3) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable adjustment of this Menu item. (4) Rotate the DIAL to set this Menu item to OFF (thus disabling the BUSY/TX LED). (5) Press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. BATTERY UTILIZATION MONITOR The VX-5R includes a timer circuit which can be used to monitor the elapsed time since your radio's battery was most recently charged. This can serve as a handy method of anticipating when you will need to re-charge the battery. To monitor the elapsed time since the timer was last reset, press and hold in the [6(RP)ONT] key. The display will Va 145.000 now indicate the number of hours and minutes of Operating R03:15TOO:34 (Receive + Transmit) time (the display shows [Rhh.-mml NFM and Transmit time [Thh.-mml since you most recently turned the transceiver on). To reset the timer to þZeroþ after charging the battery, press and hold in the [FIWI key, then press the [6(RP)ONT] key, while the operating time is being displayed, the timer will reset to indicate [ROO:001 [TOO:001. AUTOMATIC POWER-OFF (APO) FEATURE The APO feature helps conserve battery life by automatically turning the radio off after a user- defined period of time within which there has been no dial or key activity. The available selections for the time before power-off are 0.5/l/3/5/8 hours, as well as APO Off. The default condition for the APO is OFF , and here is the procedure for activating it: T Press the [FIWI key, then press the [5(AP)ICO] key to enter the Set mode at Menu # 16 (þAPOþ). (Z Rotate the DIAL to select the desired time period after which the radio will automatically shut down. 3 Once you have made your selection, press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. 32 VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL 33 Advanced Operation AUTOMATIC POWER-ON FEATURE The VX-5R also includes the capability to turn itself on after a programmed time interval. (D Press the [F[W] key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enter the Set mode. (Z) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu #40 (þON TIMERþ). (1) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable setting or the power-on interval. (4) Rotate the DIAL to select the desired time period after which the radio will automatically turn on. N Note that this is not the time of day when the radio will turn on; it is the number of hours and minutes until the radio turns on. (5) Once you have made your selection, press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. KEYBOARD LOCKING In order to prevent accidental frequency change or inadvertent transmission, various aspects of the VX-5R's keys and switches may be locked out. The possible lockout combinations are: KEY: Just the front panel keys are locked out DIAL: Just the top panel DIAL is locked out KEY + DIAL: Both the DIAL and Keys are locked out PTT: The PTT switch is locked (TX not possible) KEY + PTT: Both the keys and PTT switch are locked out DIAL + PTT: Both the DIAL and PTT switch are locked out ALL: All of the above are locked out To lock out some or all of the keys: (D Press the [F[W] key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enter the Set mode. Q) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu Item #37 (þLOCK MODEþ). (3) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable setting of the Lock mode (which defines which keys/functions are to be locked out). (A) Rotate the DIAL to choose between one of the locking schemes as outlined above. Once you have made your selection, press the PTT key momentarily to save the new setting and resume normal operation. To activate the locking feature, press the [F[W] key, then press the [TX PO(LOCK)l key. The þ Lþ icon will appear on the LCD. To cancel keyboard locking, again press [F/W1 key, followed by [TX PO(LOCK)l key. Even when þALLþ keys have been locked out, two keys actually are not locked out: the [FNVI key and the [TX PO(LOCK)l key remains available, so you call repeat step (@) above to disable the þLockþ mode. Advanced Operation DISABLING THE KEYPAD BEEPER if the keypad's Beeper creates an inconvenience (particularly when operating in a quiet room), it may easily be disabled. (1) Press [FIWI then, press the [9(BP)ALT] key, to enter the Set mode at Menu #20 (V BEEPþ). (Z) Rotate the DIAL to change the setting from ON to OFF. (3) When you have made your selection, press the PTT key to save the new setting 4 exit to normal operation. (a) If you wish to re- enable the Beeper, just repeat the above procedure, rotating the D14 to select ON in step 0 above. CHECKING THE BATTERY VOLTAGE The VX-5R's microprocessor includes programming which will detect the battery and measure the current battery voltage. To check the battery condition, press and hold in the [3(DT)VLT] key for one second, The þSub VFOþ display window will now be replaced by an indication of the battery and the current DC voltage being supplied. The displays include: Lit: FNB-58LI is in use Dry: FBA-23 is in use EXT: An external DC source is in use Va 145. 000 Lit 7.Z NP a Q To return to normal operation, press and hold in the [3(DT)VLT] key for one second. lf!@@ were operating with the Main VFO field enlarged, press [4(MG)DSPI key instead. TEMPERATURE DisPLAY You can measure the current temperature inside the transceiver's case. To do this, press and hold the [7(ST)TMPI key for one Va 145.0001 second. The display will now indicate the current tem- TEMP 24.3uC perature. NP To return to normal operation, press and hold the 10 Q1 17(ST)TMPI key for one second. If you were operating with the Main VFO field enlar@ press [4(MG)DSPI key instead. 34 VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL Advanced Operation DTMF OPERATION The VX-5R's 16-button keypad allows easy DTMF dialing for Autopatch or repeater control purposes. Besides numerical digits [01 through [91, the keypad includes the [*1 and [#1 digits, plus the [A], [B], [C], and [D] tones often used for repeater control. Manual DTMF Tone Generation You can generate DTMF tones during transmission manually. (1) Press the PTT switch to begin transmission. (2) While transmitting, press the desired numbers on the keypad. (3) When you have sent all the digits desired, release the PTT key. DTMF Auto dialer Eight DTMF Auto dial memories are provided, allowing you to store telephone numbers for autopatch use. You can also store short autopatch access code streams so as to avoid having to send them manually. Here is the DTMF Auto dial storage procedure: (D Press the [FM1 key, then press the [BAN D(SET)ARI key to enter the Set mode. 0 Rotate the DIAL to select Menu Item #32 (þDTMF SETþ). (3) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable adjustment of this Menu item. Rotate the DIAL to select the DTMF Memory register into which you wish to store this DTMF string. (3) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to begin DTMF Memory entry into the selected register. Key in the DTMF digits you wish to store into this register. T Press the PTT switch to save the setting. To store other numbers, repeat this process, using a different DTMF memory register. To send the telephone number: T Press [FMI, then the [3(DT)VLT] key to activate the DTMF Autodialer function. Q) Press the PTT switch to begin transmission. (3) Press the numerical key JI] through [91) corresponding to the DTMF memory string you wish to send. Once the string begins, you may release the PTT key, as the transmitter will be held þon the airþ until the DTMF string is completed. EMERGENCY CHANNEL OPERATION The VX-5R includes an þEmergencyþ feature which may be useful if you have someone monitoring on the same frequency as your transceiver's UHF þHomeþ channel. See page 43 for details on setting the Home channel. The þEmergencyþ feature is activated by pressing the [HM/RV(EMG)] key for one second. When this is done, the radio (A) is placed on the UHF Amateur band Home channel, (B) emits a loud þAlarmþ sound (the volume is controlled by the VOLUME knob), and (C) if you press the PTT key, this alarm sound will be transmitted. Use this feature if you are out for a walk and want a quick way of alerting a family member as to a dangerous situation. The alarm sound may discourage an attacker and allow you to escape. Be sure to arrange with afriend orfamily member to be monitoring on the samefrequency, as there will be no identification sent via the Emergency alarm sound And do not transmit the alarm tone except in a true emergency! 36 VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL 37 Advanced Operation ARTS (AUTOMATIC RANGE TRANSPONDER SYSTEM) . The AkTS feature uses DCS signaling to inform both parties when you and another ARTSequiPPed station are within communications range. This may be particularly useful during Searchlarid Rescue situations, where is important to stay in contact with other members of your group. Both stations must set up their DCS codes to the same code number, then activate their ARTS feature using the command appropriate for their radio. Alert ringers may be activated, if desired. Whenever you push the PTT, or every 25 (or 15) seconds Va 433.580 after ARTS is activated, your radio will transmit a signal I N RANGE which includes a (subaudible) DCS signal for about I second. If the other radio is in range, the beeper will sound NFM (if enabled) and the display will show þIN RANGEþ as L DCS in CIE Opposed to the out of range display þOUT RANGEþ in Va 433.580 which ARTS operation begins. OUT RANGE NFM =3 No CVA3 Whether you talk or ri0t, the polling every 15 or 25 seconds Will continue until you de-activate ARTS. Every 10 minutts, moreover, you can have your radio transmit your callsign via CW, so as to comply with identification requirements. When ARTS is de-activated, DCS will also be deactivated (if you were not using it previously in non-ARTS operation). If Y04 move out of range for more than one minute (four pollings), your radio will sense that no signal has been received, three beeps will sound, and the display will revert to þOUT RANGE.þ if you move back into range, your radio will again beep, and the display Will change back to the þIN RANGEþ indication. Advanced Operation ARTS (AUTOmAnc RANGE TRANSPONDER SYSTEM) During ARTS operation, your operating frequency will continue to be displayed, but no changes may be made to it or other settings; you must terminate ARTS in order to resume normal operation. This is a safety feature designed to prevent accidental loss of contact due to channel change, etc. Here is how to activate ARTS:Basic ARTS Setup and Operation (I) Set your radio and the other radio(s) to the same DCS code number, per the discussion on page 27. Q) Press and hold in the [BAND(SET)ARI key for one second. You will observe the þOUT RANGEþ display on the LCD below the operating frequency. ARTS operation has now commenced. (I Every 25 seconds, your radio will transmit a þpollingþ call to the other station. When that station responds with its own ARTS polling signal, the display will change to þIN RANGEþ to confirm that the other station's polling code was received in response to yours. (4) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key again for one second to exit ARTS operation and resume normal functioning of the transceiver. I ., ARTS won't work ifyou have used the LOCKfeature to disable the PTT! ARTS Polling Time Options The ARTS feature may be programmed to poll every 25 seconds (default value) or 15 seconds. The default value provides maximum battery conservation, because the polling signal is sent out less frequently. To change the polling interval: (D Press the [FIWI key, then press the [BAND(SET)AR) key, to enter the Set mode. Q) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu # 19 (þARTS ITVLþ). (3) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable changing of this Menu item. Rotate the DIAL to select the desired polling interval (15 or 25 seconds). When you have made your selection, press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to nonnal operation. VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL 39 Advanced Operation ARTS (AUTOMATIC RANGE TRANSPONDER SYSTEM) ARTS Alert Beep Options The ARTS feature allows two kinds of alert beeps (with the additional option of turning them off), so as to alert you to the current status of ARTS operation. Depending on your location and the potential annoyance associated with frequent beeps, you may choose the Beep mode which best suits your needs. The choices are: IN RANGE: The beeps are issued only when the radio first confirins that you are within range, but does not re-confirm with beeps thereafter. ALL: Every time a polling transmission is received from the other station, the alert beeps will be heard. OFF: No alert beeps will be heard; you must look at the display to confirm current ARTS status. To set the ARTS Beep mode, use the following procedure: (J) Press the [FIWI key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key, to enter the Set mode. Q) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu # 18 (þARTS BEEPþ). (3) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable changing of this Menu item. (A) Rotate the DIAL to select the desired ARTS Beep mode (see above). (5) When you have made your selection, press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. Advanced Operation ARTS (AUTOMATIC RANGE TRANSPOND@R SYSTEM) CW Identifier Setup The ARTS feature includes a CW identifier, as discussed previously during ARTS operation, the radio can be instructed to send þDE I Every ten minutes feature is enabled. The callsign field may contain up to 8 characters. your callsign) Kþ if this Here's how to program the CW Identifier: (D Press the [FNVI key, then Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key, t@) enter the Set mode. (Z) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu 433 (þCW IDþ). (3) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable chatilaing of this Menu item. (A) Rotate the DIAL to set the CW ID function ON, Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key once more to begin entry of the letters and numbers in your callsign. Rotate the DIAL to select the first letter or number in your call sign. When the correct character has been selected, press the [BAND(SET)ARI k, @Y to move on to the next character. Repeat step $) as many times as necessary to coinpletQ your callsign, pressing [BAND(SET)ARI between each entry. Note that the -slant l14rþ is among the available characters, should you be a þportableþ station, To check the programmin-, before you exit, press the [F/VV I I key momentarily. You will hear the CW Identification message as you have progr@@Imed it. When you have entered your entire callsign, press the PTT key to save the settings and exit to normal operation. your callsign and the þ n. ) precedingyour callsigi, is already programmed; Note thatthe þDE"(- * . you only need to progra IDEþ will be appended at X *@g the time of transmission. 40 VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL 41Memory Mode The VX-5R provides a wide variety of memory system resources. These include: 0 220 þStandardþ memory channels, numbered 01 þ through þ220.þ A HomE channel per band, allowing storage and quick recall of one prime frequency on each band. 0 Ten sets of band-edge memories also known as þProgramming Memory Scan channels, labeled þLl /IJ 1 þ through þLl O/U 10þ. 0 Five Memory Groups, labeled þMG1 þ through þMG5þ. Each Memory Group can be assigned 24 channels from the þstandardþ memory channel bank. MEMORY STORAGE (1) Select the desired frequency, while operating in the VFO mode. Be sure to set up any desired CTCSS or DCS tones, as well as any desired repeater offset. The power level may also be set at this time, if you wish to store it. (2) Press and hold the [FfW] key for one second. (3) Within five seconds of releasing the [FMI key, rotate the DIAL to select the desired memory channel. The microprocessor will automatically select the next-available þfree channel (a memory register on which no data has been stored). If you see an Asterisk (*) by any channel number, it means that the channel currently has no data written on it (i.e. the channel is þfreeþ). Press the [FMI key once more to store the frequency into memory. (S You still will be operating in the þVFOþ mode, so you may now enter other frequencies, and store them into additional memory locations, by repeating the above process. STORING INDEPENDENT TRANSMIT FREQUENCIES (þODD SPLITS")All memories can store an independent transmit frequency, for operation on repeaters with non-standard shift. To do this: (D Store the receive frequency using the method already described under MEMORY STORAGE (it doesn't matter if a repeater offset is active). Turn to the desired transmit frequency, then press and hold the [F/W] key for one second. (I With in five seconds of releasing the [FfW] key, rotate the DIAL to select the same memory channel number as used in step (1) above. (4) Press and hold the PTT switch then press the [FM1 key once more momentarily (this does not key the transmitter). Whenever you recall a memory which contains independently-stored transmit and receiveftequencies, lite þ[+I[- Iþ indication will appear in the display. 42 VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL MeMory Mode MEmoRY RECALL (D While operating in the VFO mode, press the [MR(SKP)SCI key. The þMRþ indicator will show that you are now in the Memory Recall mode. (D Rotate the DIAL to select the desired channel. (3) To return to the VFO mode, press the [VFO(DW)SCI key. I / An easy way to recall memories is to key in the meinory channel number, then press [MR(SKP)SCI. y channel For example, to recall memor #14,press HOME CHANNEL MEMORY A special one-touch þHOMEþ channel is available (one for each Of the designated -VFOþ bands) to allow quick recall of a favorite operating frequency On each band. Memory storage is simple to accomplish: (1) Set Menu Item #24 (þHOMEIREVþ) to þHOMEþ if it is not already set to that option (see page 65). 0 Select the desired frequency, while operating in the VFO mode. Be sure to set up any desired CTCSS or DCS tones, as well as any desired repeater Offset. The power level may also be set at this time, if you like. 0 Press and hold the [F/W1 key for one second. (I While the memory channel number is blinking, just press the 1HM/RV(EMG)J key. The frequency and other data (if any) will now be stored in the sPecial HOME channel register (A) You may repeat this process on each of the other þVFOþ bands. (3) To recall the HOME channel, press the [HM/RV(EMG)1 key mOmertarily while operatino t, in the VFO or MR mode. The HOME channel corresPOrlding to the frequency range on which you are currently operating will automatically be selected (i.e. if you are operating on a memory channel in the Aviation band, the þAviation Band Home Channelþ wi I I be selected). Note that the UHF HOME channel is the one used during EMergency operation. Seepage 3 7for details regarding this feature, 4-3Memory Mode LABELING MEMORIES You may wish to append an alpha-numeric þTagþ (label) to a memory or memories, to aid in recollection of the channel's use (such as a club name, etc.). This is easily accomplished using the Set mode. (1) Recall the memory channel on which you wish to append a label. (2) Press the [FlW1 key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key, to enter the Menu mode. (3) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu #03 (þNAME SETþ). (A) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key momentarily to enable programming of the name tag. Rotate the DIAL to select the first digit of the desired label. When you have made your selection, press the [BAND(SET)ARI key momentarily to move to the next character. (D Repeat the previous step to program the remaining letters , numbers, or symbols of the desired label. A total of eight characters may be used in the creation of a label. (2) When you have completed the creation of the label, press the PTT key to save the label and exit. During þMRþ (Memory Recall) operation, press and hold in the [2(CD)TAGI key for one second to activate the alphanumeric Tag. Repeatedly pressing and holding in this key will toggle operation between þFrequency onlyþ display and þFrequency + Tagþ display. MEMORY OFFSET TUNING easily tune off that channel, Once you have recalled a particular memory channel, you may as though you were in the þVFO11 mode. (D With the VX-5R in the þMWþ (Memory Recall) mode, select the desired memory chan- nel. 02 Now press the [MR(SKP)SC1 key momentarily. The þMRþ indicator will be replaced by one which says þMTþ (þMemory Tuningþ). (3) Rotate the DIAL, as desired, to tune to a new frequency. The synthesizer steps selected for VFO operation on the current band will be the steps used during Memory Tuning. @) If you wish to return to the original memory frequency, press the [MR(SKP)SC1 key momentarily. The þMTþ indicator will be replaced by þMRþ. (5) If you wish to store a new frequency set during Memory Tuning, just press and hold in the [F[W] key for one second, per normal memory storage procedure. The microprocessor will automatically set itself to the next- available clear memory location, and you then press WIWI again to lock in the new frequency. Ifyou want to replace the original memoiy contents with those of the newfrequency, be sure to rotate the DIAL to the original memory channel number! Any required CTCSSIDCS changes, or repeater offset modifications, must be done before storing the data into the new (or original) memory channel location. 44 Memory Mode MASKING MEMORIES There may be situations where you want to þMaskþ me @Iniories so ttley are not visible during memory selection or scanning. Foiexample, several rn@`ietnories usled only in a city you visit infrequently may be stored, then þMaskedþ until you visit that c'tY, at which time you can þUnmaskþ them for normal use. (I) Press the [MR(SKP)SC1 key if needed, to enter the MR McMe. (2) Press and hold in the WIWI key for one second,,, then rotate the DIAL to select the memory channel to be þMaskedþ from view. (3) Press the [MR(SKP)SC1 key. The display will r,_ rotate the DIAL to the location you just þMask4 @evert to mQrnory channel #1. If you invisible. ed,11 you wi I I observe that it is now (a) To Unmask the hidden memory, repeat the abo"ve procedut [FMI key for one second, rotate the DIAL e: press and hold in the to Nelect the m4sked memory's number, then press [MR(SKP)SC1 to restore the memo% channel's 11ata. Watch out! You can manually store data over a þMclskedþ Memory, deleting previous data, ifyou're not careful. Use th %-- þnext available memory þ technique (lookfor the I* I icon) storage technique to avoid over-@vriling a maskedmemory. MEMORY GROUP 0""',)ERATION Memory Group Assignment (D Recall the memory channel to be assigned to a\4emory Grop. T Press and hold the [FlW] key for one second, thk@n press the iltimbered key ([I] - [5]) you want as the Memory Group for this channel (I Now memory channel data is copied into the M@_ þmory Group. Memory Group Recall 10 Press the [MR(SKP)SC1 key to recall the Mern ot)/ mode. (2) Press [F[W] then [4(MG)DSPI to activate the þMennory Gr,,,P,, (I Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired Met@nory rriode. Group (þMG1 þ - þMG5,,). (4) Press the [MR(SKP)SC1 key momentarily to lock in MG1 433,500 the selected Memory Group. In the Memory Group, you selects the memory NFM nel in the current memory group only (up to 24 channels). (6) To exit the Memory Group, press NFO(DW)S(@] then [MR(SKP)Sc] to return to the (non-grouped) Memory mode. Zn VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL 45 Scanning channels, the entire operating band, or a The VX.5R allows you to scan just .the memory u can talk to the station(s) on P4)rtion of that band, it will halt on signals encountered, so yo that ftequency, if Yl)u like. Scanning operatiori is basically the same in each of the above modes. Before you begin, t4ke a moment to s0ect the way in which you would like the scanner to resume scanning after it halts on a signal. Setting the Scan Resume Technique Three options for the Scan-Resume mode are available: 5 SEC: In thi@ mode, the scanner will halt on a signal it encounters, and will hold therþ@ for 5 seconds. If you do not take action to disable the scanner within that titne I)eriod, the scanner will resume even if the stations are still active. BUSY: Ili this mode, the scanner will halt on a signal it encounters. Two seconds after the þ@4rrier has dropped because the other station(s) ceased transmission, the seanrler will resume. in the case of constant-carrier signals like Weather Sta- tion 1,@,roadcasts, the scanner will likely remain on this frequency indefinitely. HOLD: Ill this mode, the scanner will halt on a signal it encounters. It will not restart autcIrliatically; you must manually re-initiate scanning if you wish to resume. þF0 set the Scull-Resume mode T Press the JFlW1 key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key, to enter the Set mode. (Z) Rotate the Ell AL to select Menu 4 12 (þRESUMEþ). (3) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable changing of this Menu item. @ Rotate the 011AL to select the desired scan-resume mode. (3) When you hz4ve made your selection, press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to nornlz@jl operation. N I / Tile clefault condition for th is Menu Item is þ5 SEC.þ Scanning VFO SCANNING This mode allows you to scan the entire current operating band. (D Select the VFO mode by pressing the [VFO(DW)SCI key, if necessary. (Z Press and hold in the [VFO(DW)SCI key for one second to start scanning. (3) If and when the scanner encounters a signal strong enough to open the squelch, the scanner will halt temporarily; the decimal point of the frequency display will blink during this þPauseþ condition. (4) The scanner will then resume according to the Scan Resume selected in the previous section. (3) To cancel scanning, press the PTT, [MR(SKP)SC1, or [VFO(DW)SCI key. When you press the [VFO(DW)SCI key to start scanning, the VX-5R will be changingfrequency in the upward direction. Ifyou want to change direction of the scan while it is underway, rotate the DIAL one click in the opposite direction (in this case, one click counter-clockwise). You'll see the scanner turn around and change frequency downward! MEMORY SCANNING Memory scanning is similarly easy to initiate: (D Set the radio to the Memory mode by pressing the [MR(SKP)SCI key, if necessary. @ Press and hold in the [MR(SKP)SCI key for one second to initiate scanning. (3) As with VFO scanning, the scanner will halt on any signal encountered that is strong enough to open the squelch; it will then resume scanning according to the Scan-Resume mode set previously. (4) To cancel scanning, press the PTT, [MR(SKP)SC1, or [VFO(DW)SCI key. VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL 47Scanning HOW TO SKIP (OMIT) A CHANNEL DURING MEMORY SCAN OPERATION As mentioned previously, some continuous -carrier stations like a Weather Broadcast station will seriously impede scanner operation if you are using the þCarrier Dropþ Scan Resume mode, as the incoming signal will not pause long enough for the transceiver to resume scanning. Such channels may be þSkippedþ during scanning, if you like: (D Set the radio to the Memory Mode by pressing the [MR(SKP)SCI key, if necessary. (2) Rotate the DIAL to select the Memory Channel to be skipped during scanning. (3) Press the [FfW] key momentarily (not for one second), then press the [MR(SKP)SCI key (momentarily). A small Aþ icon will appear to the left of the memorized frequency, indicating it is to be ignored during scanning. To re-institute the channel into the scanning loop, repeat the above three steps (the þskippedþ channel will, of course, still be accessible via manual channel selection methods using the DIAL in the MR mode). PREFERENTIAL MEMORY SCAN The VX-5R also allows you to set up a þPreferential Scan Listþ of channels which you can flagþ within the memory system. These channels are designated by a þ@þ icon when you have selected them, one by one, for the Preferential Scan List. When you initiate memory scanning on a channel with the þ@þ icon appended, only those channels bearing the icon will be scanned. If you initiate scanning on a channel which does not have the icon appended, you will scan all channels including those with the þ@þ icon appended. Here is the procedure for setting up and using the Preferential Scan List: (D Press the [MR(SKP)SCI key momentarily to enter the Memory Recall mode, if you are not using memories already. (2) Rotate the DIAL to select the channel which you wish to add to the Preferential Scan List. (3) Press the [F[W] key, then press the [MR(SKP)SCI key. The þAþ icon will appear beside the channel number. Now press the [F[W] key, then press the [MR(SKP)SCI key a2din. The -41þ icon will be replaced by the -@þ icon, indicatin,@ that the channel is noþ in the Preferential Scan List. To initiate Preferential Memory Scan: T Press the [MR(SKP)SCI key momentarily to enter the Memory Recall mode, if you are not using memories already. (Z) Rotate the DIAL to select any channel which has an þ@þ icon appended to the channel number. (3) Press and hold in the [MR(SKP)SCI key for one second to initiate Preferential Memory Scanning. Only the channels which have an þ@þ icon appended to the channel number will be scanned. 48 VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL Scanning PROGRAMMABLE (BAND LIMIT) MEMORY SCAN (PMS) This feature allows you to set sub-band limits for either scanning or manual VFO operation. For example, you might wish to set up a limit (in North America) of 144.300 MHz to 148.000 MHz so as to prevent encroachment into the SSB/CW þWeak Signalþ portion of the band below 144.300 MHz. Here's how to do this: (D Set the radio to the VFO mode by pressing the [VFO(DW)SCI key, if necessary. (a) Using the techniques learned earlier, store (per the above example) 144.300 MHz into Memory Channel #L1 (the þLþ designates the Lower sub-band limit). (1) Likewise, store 148.000 MHz into Memory Channel #U1 (the þUþ desigr)ates the Upper sub-band limit). (4) Switch to the Memory mode by pressing the [M R(S KP)SCI key once, then rotate the DIAL to select Memory Channel # L1. Press the [MR(SKP)SCI key; the þMRþ label will be replaced by þPIVISþ in the Upper left-hand corner of the display. (D You may now rotate the DIAL, or begin scanning by pressing the [VFO(DW)SCI key for one second. The transceiver will behave as though it is in the standard VFO mode, but operation will be restricted to the range between Memory Channels Ll and U1. Ifyou wish to scan, do notpress the [MR(SKP)SCI key, as it is disabled during PMS operation. Press and hold in the [VFO(DW)SCI key instead Q) Ten pairs of Band Limit memories, labeled Ll /U 1 through L 1 0/1_1 10 are available. You therefore can set upper and lower operation limits on a number of bands, if you like. VX_5R OPERATING MANUAL 49 Scanning þPRIORITY CHANNELþ SCANNING (DUAL WATCH) The VX-5R's scanning features include a two-channel scanning capability which allows you to operate on a VFO or Memory channel, while periodically checking Memory Channel 01 for activity. If a station is received on Memory Channel 0 1 which is strong enough to open the Squelch, the scanner will pause on that station in accordance with the ScanResume mode set via Menu # 12 (see page 63). Here is the procedure for activating Priority Channel Dual Watch operation: (1) Store the frequency you wish to be the þPriorityþ Channel into memory location #0 1. (Z) Now set the VX-5R for operation on another memory channel, or on a VFO frequency. (3) Press the [FIWI key, then press the [VFO(DW)SCI key (momentarily). The display will remain on the VFO or memory channel selected, but every four seconds the VX- 5R will check the Priority Channel (now labeled 1 P) for activity. Here is the procedure for activating Two-VFO Dual Watch operation: (D Press the [VFO(DW)SCI key to switch to the VFO mode, if needed. (2) Press the [FIWI key, then press and hold in the [VFO(DW)SCI key. The VX-5R will now periodically change from the VFO-A frequency to the VFO-B frequency, checking for activity on VFO-13 for 0.2 second. AUTOmAtic LAMP ILLUMINATION ON SCAN STOP The VX-5R will automatically illuminate the LCD Lamp whenever the scanner stops on a signal; this allows you to see the frequency of the incoming signal better at night. Note that this will, of course, increase the battery consumption, so be sure to switch it off during the day (the default condition for this feature is þONþ). The procedure for disabling the Scan Lamp is: (D Press the [FlW1 key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key, to enter the Set mode. (2) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu 9 13 (þSCAN LAMPþ). (3) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable changing of this Menu item. (4) Rotate the DIAL to set this Menu item to OFF. (3) When you have made your selection, press the PTT key to save the new setting aild exit to norinal operation. 50 VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL Scanning BAND EDGE BEEPER The VX-5R will automatically þbeepþ when a band edge is encountered during scanning (either in standard VFO scanning or during PMS operation). You may disable this feature, if it is annoying, without disabling the keypad beeper (the default condition for this feature is þONþ). The procedure for disabling the Band-Edge Beeper is: (D Press the [FIWI key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key, to enter the Set mode. Q) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu #21 (þEDGE BEEPþ). (3) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable changing of this Menu item. (A) Rotate the DIAL to set this Menu itern to OFF. When you have made your selection, press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. VX-5R OPERA TING MA @VUA L 51 Smart Search Operation The Smart Search feature allows you to load frequencies automatically according to where activity is encountered by your radio. When Smart Search is engaged, the transceiver will search above and below your current frequency, storing active frequencies as it goes (without stopping on them even momentarily); these frequencies are stored into a special Smart Search memory bank, consisting of 3 1 memories (15 above the current frequency, 15 below the current frequency, plus the current frequency itself). Two basic operating modes for Smart Search are available: SINGLE Sweep: In this mode, the transceiver will sweep the current band once in each direction starting on the current frequency. All channels where activity is present will be loaded into the Smart Search memories; whether or not all 31 memories are filled, the search will stop after one sweep in each direction. CONTINUE: in this mode, the transceiver will make one pass in each direction as with One-Shot searching; if all 31 channels are not filled after the first sweep, however, the radio will continue sweeping until they are all filled. Setting the Smart Search Mode (1) Press the [FMI key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key, to enter the Set mode. Q) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu 43 5 (þSM RT SRCHþ). (3) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable changing of this Menu item. (4) Rotate the DIAL to select the desired Smart Search mode (see above). (5) When you have made your selection, press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. Storing Smart Search Memories (I) Set the radio to the VFO mode in the desired band. (2) Press and hold in the [F[W] key for one second, then press the LAMP key. (3) Press the [VFO(DW)SCI key to begin the Smart Search scanning. (4) As active channels are detected, you will observe the number of þloadedþ channels increasing in the regular memory channel window. (5) Depending on the mode you set for Smart Search operation (SINGLE or CONTINUE), the Smart Search scan will eventually terminate, and the LCD will revert to Smart Search Memory Channel 0 1. To recall Smart Search memories, rotate the DIAL to choose from among the Smart Search memories. (2) To return to norinal operation, Press the [FfW1 key, then the LAMP key. Smart Search is a great tool when visiting a city for the first time. You don't need to spend hours looking up repeater frequencies from a reference guidebook... just ask your VX-5R where the action is! Spectrum Analyzer Operation, The Spectrum Analyzer allows viewing operating activity on channels above or below the current operating channel in the VFO mode. The display indicates the relative signal strength on channels immediately adjacent to the current operating frequency. Two basic operating modes for Spectrum Analyzer are available: SINGLE Sweep: in this mode, the transceiver sweeps the current band once. CONTINUE: in this mode, the transceiver sweeps the current band repeatedly unti@ the Spectrum Analyzer is turned off. Setting the Spectrum Analyzer mode (D Press the [FfW] key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key, to enter the SET mode. (Z) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu #34 (þSPEC-ANALþ). (3) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enable changing of this Menu item. Rotate the DIAL to select the desired Spectrum Analyzer mode (see above). 1@ When you have made your selection, press the PTT key to save the new setting an exit to normal operation. To Activate the Spectrum Analyzer: (D Set the radio to the VFO mode in the desired band. (2) Press the [FIWI key momentarily, then press the LAMP key. When the Spectrum Analyzer is activated, eleven channels are viewed per sweep. The visible bandwidth, how- SPCT433.580 ever, depends on the selected channel step size, so match SNGL V the default channel steps with the amateur band you are -1.0 I.-NON using. To turn the Spectrum Analyzer off and operate on the centered (and displayed) channe press the PTT switch momentarily, then press [FIWI key, followed by LAMP key. 52 VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL Barometric Pressure/Altitude Metering The optional Barometric Pressure unit (SU-1) brings to the VX-5R the unique capability of providing readout of the current barometric pressure. This information is then used for calculation of your current altitude, when hiking, etc. The Barometric Pressure unit requires calibration of the þoffsetþ parameters, so that differ- ences in pressure can be used to calculate altitude. This procedure requires that you have a calibrated barometer, and that you know your current altitude. If you are at sea level, of course, the latter parameter requires no research. Correcting the Atmospheric Pressure Meter (Barometer Offset) @ Press the [FMI key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enter the Set Mode. (Z) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu Item 443 (þBARO OFSTþ), then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key momentarily. (3) Turn the DIAL to set the difference (value) between the VX-5R display and the cali- brated barometer display. For example, if the VX-51R display shows þþ1024 hpaþ and calibrated barometer indicates þ1029 hpaþ, set the Barometer offset to þ+5þ. Press the PTT key momentarily to save the your new setting and exit to normal operation. I / Use the chart on the nextpage to convert from þhpa þ to þInches of Mercuryþ Me- ifyour barometer does not read inetric values. Correcting the Altimeter Setting (Altimeter Offset) T Press the [FMI key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to enter the SET Mode. (Z) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu Item 444 (þALTI OFSTþ), then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key momentarily. (3) Turn the DIAL to set the difference (value) between the VX-5R's currently-displayed value and current location's altitude. For example, if the VX-5R display indicates þ2mþ while you actually are at sea level, set the Altimeter offset to þ-2þ in this step. You can set the ALTI OFST at any place (other than sea level) if you know the true altitude at you current location. Press the PTT key momentarily to save the your new setting and exit to normal operation. 54 VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL Va 145.. 00-0 BARO 1024hpa Barometric Press u re/Altitude Metering Once you have completed the above calibration, you can confirm the current Barometric Pressure, or your current Altitude, from the front panel's keypad: How to Measure the Barometric Pressure Press and hold in the WBRO)] key to display the current Barometric Pressure. The pressure in millibars will be displayed below the frequency. If you leave the display in this mode, a bar graph will be created, over time, to indicate relative changes in the pressure (two bars per hours). To return to normal operation, press and hold the [8(BRO)l key for one second. If you were operating with the Main VFO field enlarged, press [4(MG)DSPI key instead. How to Measure the Altitude Press and hold in the [9(BP)ALT] key to display the cur- Va 145-oOOO rent Altitude. ALTI 3776 fn To return to normal operation, press and hold the NFM [9(BP)ALT] key for one second. If you were operating .0 C-13 with the Main VFO field enlarged, press [4(MG)DSPI key instead. Barometric Pressure Conversion Chart (Rounded to nearest whole riumber) hpa (mb) Inches hpa (mb) Inches hpa (mb) Inches `@þh'pa (mb! Inches 982 29.0 1001 29.55 1011 29.85 1026 30.3 985 29.1 1002 29.6 1013 29.9 1029 30.4 989 29.2 1004 29.65 1014 29.95 1033 30.5 992 29.3 1006 29@7 1016 30.0 1036 30.6 996 29.4 1007 29.75 1019 1 999 1 29.5 1 1009 1 29.8 1 1023 30.2 1 - I VX-5R OPERA TING MANUALpisplay Customization )C-51R's display includes several unique custornization options which can expand !@be V, - þ,our en Joymentof your trmsceiver. Display Customization ICON MODE 4-he display's al@hanumeric labels can be replaced by pictorial icons, which may be easier ,o reme inber dulng operation. fo activate the þ@ON mode, Ptess and hold in the [5(AP)ICO] key for one second. The display will chalige to iucorporate the default icons, as stored in the microprocessor's firmware. _,10u car-i also mUfy the Icon which represents a particular operating function. ICON Sellecti5n S Press the [FIVVI key, then press the [BAN D(SEVARI key to enter the SET Mode. 0 Rotate the 41AL to scltU Menu Item #4 (þICONþ), then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key momentarily. 6) Turn the DIAL to select the desired band or ICON mode on wl)ich you wish to utilize an Icon, go 6i go 0 þ, 6 ku MW SW FM @T 6M theil press the [BAND(SET)ARI key momelitarily. & C, air ACT ACT 9'V 0 Turin the DIAL to select the desired Icon to be MT RS displayed in place of the regular indicator. 6) Press the P@T key mOrnentarily to save the your new setting and exit to non-nal operation. YL METER SYMBOLS @he S_ and TX Power Meter is a þbar graphþ type of display. The default þ>Xþ symbol ,Vbich is used for this meter may be replaced by several other symbols, if desired. Pre5s the [FIWI key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to activate the Set mode. Rotate the C41AL to select Menu #42 (þMTR SYMBþ). Pre5s the IRAND(SET)AR] key momentarily to enable modification of this Menu itenþ. Rotate the QIAL to select from among the available symbols: >>, 0, 0, CHR If you select the þCHRþ (Character), press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to begin entry of tlie charatter (letters and numbers) in the þbar graphþ. Rotatethe DIALto select the character inthe firstdigit, thenpressthe [BAND(SET)ARI key to move to the next digit. 0 Repeat previous step as necessary to complete, pressing the [BAND(SET)ARI key after each ei@try. 0 When you have made Yujur choice, press the PTT key to save your selection and exit to nortinal operation. POWER-OFF DISPLAY MODE When the VX-5R is turned off, the LCD may be set up to display one or more environmental measurements. These include temperature, barometric pressure, altitude, or combinations of these. (1) Press the [FIWI key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to activate the Set mode. (Z) Rotate the DIAL to select Menu #45 (þDISP MODEþ). 3 Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key momentarily to enable modification of this Menu item. (A) Rotate the DIAL to select the new setting. The options include NONE: No display when the transceiver is off. TEMP: Display of temperature when the transceiver is off. BARD: Display of barometric pressure when the transceiver is off. (requires optional SU-11). A bar graph will indicate relative changes in the pressure (two bars per hour). ALTI: Display of the current altitude when the transceiver is off. (requires optional SU-11) TEMP + BARD: Display of temperature plus barometric pressure. TEMP + ALTI: Display of temperature plus altitude. ALL: Display of temperature plus barometric pressure plus altitude. (5) When you have made your selection, press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to non-nal operation. If any of the above settings is enabled (ie. any setting except þNONEþ), cur- rent drain with the VX-5R turned off will be about 20 mA. We recommend that the Power-Off Display Mode be set to þNONEþ ifyou plan to be away from the radio for an extended period of time. DISPLAY CONTRAST The LCD's contrast may be adjusted using the Menu, as well. (D Press the [FlW] key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key to activate the Set mode. (Z Rotate the DIAL to select Menu 441 (þCONTRASTþ). 3 Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key momentarily to enable modification of this Menu item. (4) Rotate the DIAL to adjust the contrast. As you make the adjustment, you will be able to see the effects of your changes. (3) When you have completed the adjustment, press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to non-nal operation. 56 VX-5R OPER4TINGMANUAL V7G_5R OPERA TING MANIA L 57Reset MICROPROCESSOR RESETTING @ Turn the radio off. (2) Press and hold the WMWDSPI, [MR(SKP)SCI, and [VFO(DW)SCI key while turning the radio on. (I Press the [FM1 key momentarily to initialize the radio. SET MODE RESETTING (D Turn the radio off. (Z Press and hold the [MR(SKP)SCI and [VFO(DW)SCI key while turning the radio on. (I Press the [FMI key momentarily to initialize the Set mode. 58 VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL Cloning The VX-5R includes a convenient þCloneþ feature, which allows the memory and configuration data from one transceiver to be transferred to another VX-5R. This can be particularly useful when configuring a number of transceivers for a public service operation. Here is the procedure for Cloning one radio's data to another: (D Turn both radios off. (Z Connect the optional CT-27 cloning cable between the M IC/EAR jacks of the two radios. (3) Press and hold the [FIWI key while turning the radios on. Do this for both radios (the order of the switch-on does not matter). þCLONEþ will appear on the displays of both radios when the Clone mode is successfully activated in this step. (1) On the Destination radio, press the [MR(SKP)SC] key (þCLONE WAIT'will appear on the LCD). Press the [VFO(DW)SCI key on the Source radio, CLONE WAIT þCLONE TXþ will appear on the Source radio, and the data is transferred. If there is a problem during the cloning process, þCLONE ERRORþ will be displayed. Check your cable connections and battery voltage, and try again. CLONE TX @ If the data transfer is successful, þCLONEþ wil I reappear on both displays. Turn both radios off and disconnect the CT-27. You can then turn the radios back on, and begin normal operation. 59 Set Mode The VX-5R Set (Menu) mode is easy to activate and set. Use the following procedure: (D Press the [FfW] key, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key, to activate the Set mode. (2) Turn the DIAL to select the Menu item number to be adjusted. 3 Press the [BAND'(SET)ARI key momentarily, then rotate the DIAL to adjust or select the parameter to be changed on the Menu item selected in above step. (A) After completing your selection and adjustment, press the PTT switch momentarily to exit the Set mode and exit to normal operation. Set Mode Summary 1 SQUELCH 1 Set the AM and FM-N Squelch threshold level 0 -15 01 2 WFM SOL 77777@@, Set the FM-Wde gilueþ Vireshold level IT- 0-8 - 02 3 NAME SET iT Store Alpha-Numeric þTagsþ 4 ICON I ICON Select 5 VFO Select/disable the VFO Band edge ALL/BAND BAND 6 ARS Enableldisable the Automatic Repeater Shift ONIOFF ON 7 RPT SHIFT Set the Repeater Shift Direction -RPT/+RPT/SIMP 8 SHIFT Set the magnitude of the Repeater Shift 0.00 - 99.95 MHz X. 9 10 VFO S PL IT VFO LINK En able/disable þVFO Splitþ Operation Enableldisable VFO Link feature ON/OFF ON/OFF OFF OFF 11 VFO STEP Setting of the synthesizer steps 5/9/10/12.5/15/20/ 25/50/100 kHz e -111 12 RESUME S6iect,tt*,f_--,'Resume mode 5 SECI BUSYI HOLD isec, 13 SCAN LAMP Enable/disable the Scan lamp ON/OFF ON 14 RX SAVE Set Mode Set Item 4 [ICON] Function: ICON selection. (I) Recall Menu Item 3, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key momentarily. (2) Turn the DIAL to select the desired band or mode on which you wish to utilize an Icon, then press the [BAND(SET)ARI key momentarily. (a) Turn the DIAL to select the desired Icon to be displayed in place of the regular indicator. Press the PTT key momentarily to save the your new setting and exit to normal operation. Set Item 5 [VF01 Function: Select or disable the VFO Band edge for the current band. Available Values: ALUBAND Default: BAND ALL: When the VFO frequency reaches the high edge of the current band, the VFO frequency will jump to the low band edge of the next band (or vice versa). BAND: When the VFO frequency reaches the high band edge of the current band, the VFO frequency will jump to the low band edge of the current band (or vice versa). Set Item 6 [ARS1 Function: Enable/disable the Automatic Repeater Shift function. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: ON Set Item 7 [RPT SHIFT] Function: Set the Repeater Shift Direction Available Values: -RPT/+RPT/SIMP Default: Depends on the transceiver version. Set Item 8 [SHIFT] Function: Set the magnitude of the Repeater Shift. Available Values: 0.00 - 99.95 MHz Default: Depends on the transceiver version, as well as the setting of Menu #06 (ARS). Set Item 9 [VFO SPLIT] Function: Enable/disable þVFO Splitþ Operation Available Values: ON/OFF Default: OFF When this feature þON,þ you can operate in a þsplitþ mode between the Main and Sub VFO frequencies (the Main VFO will be used for Rx, while the Sub VFO will be used for Tx). 62 VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL Set Mode Set Item 10 [VFO LINK] Function: Enable/disable the VFO Link feature. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: OFF When this feature þON,þ the Main and Sub VFOs are þslavedþ so that they change frequency together. Set Item 11 [VFO STEP] Function: Setting of the synthesizer steps. Available Values: 5/9/10/12.5/15/20/25/50/100 kHz Default: Depends on the transceiver version. Set Item 12 [RESUME] Function: Select the Scan Resume mode. Available Values: 5 SEC/BUSY/HOLD Default: 5 SEC 5 SEC: The scanner will hold for 5 seconds, then resume whether or not the other station is still transmitting. BUSY: The scanner will hold until the signal disappears, then will resume when the car- rier drops. HOLD: The scanner will stop when a signal is received, and wil I not restart. Set Item 13 [SCAN LAMP] Function: Enable/disable the Scan lamp while paused. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: ON Set Item 14 [RX SAVE] Function: Select the Receive-mode Battery Saver interval (þsleepþ ratio). Available Values: OFF/2OOmS(I: ])/300mS(I: 1.5)/5OOmS(1:2.5 )/I s(1:5)/2s(l: 10) Default: 200mS(l: 1) Set Item 15 [TX SAVE] Function: Enable/disable The Transmit Battery Saver. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: OFF Set Item 16 [APO] Function: Set the Automatic Power-Off time. Available Values: OFF/30 min/] hour/3 hours/5 hours/8 hours Default: OFF VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL 63Set Mode Set Item 17 [BUSY LED] Function: Enable/disable the BUSY LED while the Squelch is open. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: ON Set Item 18 [ARTS BEEP] Function: Select the Beep option during ARTS operation. Available Values: IN RANG E/A LWAYS/OF F Default: IN RANGE IN RANGE: Beeps sound only when the radio first detects that you are within range. ALWAYS: Beeps sound every time a polling transmission is received from the other station (every 15 or 25 seconds when in range). OFF: No alert beeps sound. Set Item 19 [ARTS lTVL1 Function: Select the Polling Interval during ARTS operation. Available Values: 15 SEC/25 SEC Default: 25 SEC This setting detennines how often the other station will be polled during ARTS operation. Set Item 20 [KEY BEEP] Function: Enable/disable the Keypad beeper. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: ON Set Item 21 [EDGE BEEP] Function: Enable/disable the Band-edge beeper while scanning. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: OFF When this feature þON,þ a beep will sound when the scanner reaches the band edge (during VFO Scanning) or when it reaches Memory channel þIþ (during Memory Channel Scanning). Set Item 22 [BELL] Function: Select the CTCSS Bell ringer repetitions. Available Values: OFF/1/3/5/8/REPEAT Default: OFF 64 Set Mode Set Item 23 [MONIT-CALI Function: Select the MONI key Oust below the PTT switch) function. Available Values: MON/T-CAL Default: Depends on the transceiver version. MON: Pressing the MON I key causes the noise/tone Squelch to be over-ridden, allowing you to listen for weak (or non-encoded) signals. T-CAL: Pressing the MON I key activates a 1750-Hz burst tone, used for repeater access in many countries. Set Item 24 [HOME/REV] Function: Select the function of the [HM/RV(EMG)] key. Available Values: HOME/REV Default: Depends on the transceiver version. HOME: Pressing this key instantly recalls a favorite þHomeþ channel. REV: Pressing this key reverses the transmit and receive frequencies during repeater operation. Set Item 25 [LAMP MODE] Function: Select the LCD/Keypad Lamp mode. Available Values: KEY/TOGGLE/5 SEC Default: KEY KEY: Illuminates the LCD/Keypad for 5 seconds when any key is pressed. TOGGLE: Pressing the LAMP key toggles LCD/Keypad lamp On/Off. 5 SEC: Pressing the LAMP key illuminates the LCD/Keypad for 5 seconds. Set Item 26 [TOT] Function: Set the TOT time. Available Values: OFF/1 min/2.5 min/5 min/10 min Default: 2.5 min The time-out timer shuts off the transmitter after continuous transmission of the programmed time. Set Item 27 [BCLO] Function: Enable/disable the Busy Channel Lock- Out feature. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: OFF Set Item 28 [CLOCK SFTI Function: Shifting of CPU clock frequency. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: OFF This function is only used to move a spurious response þbirdieþ should it fall on a desired frequency. 65 Set Mode Set Item 29 [SOL TYPE] Function: Select the Tone Encoder and/or Decoder mode. Available Values: OFF/TONE/TONE SQL/DCS Default: OFF TONE: CTCSS Encoder TONE SQL: CTCSS Encoder/Decoder DCS: Digital Coded Squelch Encoder/Decoder Set Item 30 [TONE SET] Function: Setting of the CTCSS Tone Frequency Available Values: 39 standard CTCSS tones Default: 100 Hz In this mode, press the [2(CD)TAGI key (not PTT) to save the new selling and exit to normal operation. Set Item 31 [DCS SET] Function: Setting of the DCS code. Available Values: 104 standard DCS codes. Default: 023 \ I ,,, In this mode, press the [2(CD)TAGI key (not PTT) to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. Set Item 32 [DTMF SET] Function: Programming the DTMF Autodialer. DTMF Autodialer Programming: (1) After selecting Menu Item 32, press the [BAND(SET)ARI key momentarily. Rotate the DIAL to select the autodial memory number you want to store (9 memories are available). Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key momentarily, then key in the phone number you want to store (maximum: 16 digits). (2f) if you make a mistake, press the MONI key twice to clear the current digit and re-enter the correct number. (5) After entering the final digit, press the PTT key momentarily to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. 66 Set Mode Set Item 33 [CW IDI Function: Program and activate the CW Identifier (used during ARTS operation). CW IDer Programming: (1) After selecting Menu Item 33, press the [BAND(SET)ARI key momentarily. (2) Turn the DIAL one click to change the display from OFF to ON (CW IDer ON). (3) Press the [BAND(SET)ARI key momentarily, then turn the DIAL to select the first letter/number of your callsign, and press the [BAND(SET)ARI key momentarily to save the first letter/number. Repeat the previous step as necessary to complete your callsign, pressing the [BAND(SET)ARI key after each entry. (3) Press the PTT key momentarily to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. Set Item 34 [SPEC-ANAL] Function: Select the Spectrum Analyzer Sweep mode. Available Values: SINGLE/CONTINUE Default: SINGLE SINGLE: The transceiver sweeps the current band once. CONTINUE: The transceiver sweeps the current band repeatedly until the Spectrum Analyzer is turned off Set Item 35 [SMRT SRCHI Function: Select the Smart Search Sweep mode. Available Values: SINGLE/CONTINUE Default: SINGLE SINGLE: The transceiver sweeps the current band once in each direction starting on the current frequency. All channels where activity is present (up to 15 in each direction) are loaded into the Smart Search memories. Whether or not all 31 memories are filled, the search stops after one sweep in each direction. CONTINUE: The transceiver makes a sweep in each direction as with the þSINGLE mode, but if all 31 channels are not filled after the first sweep, the radio continues sweeping until they are all filled. Set Item 36 [RX MODE] Function: Select the Operating mode. Available Values: AUTO/N-FM/AM/W-FM Default: AUTO (Mode automatically changes according to operating frequency) Set Item 37 [LOCK MODE] Function: Select the Control Locking lockout combination. Available Values: KEY/DIAL/PTT/KEY+DIAL/KEY+PTT/DIAL+PTT/ALL Default: KEY VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL 67 Set Mode Set Item 38 [HALF DEVI Function: Reducing the Deviation level by 50%. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: OFF Set Item 39 [LANGUAGE] Function: Select the language for the SET (Menu) mode selections. Available Values: ENGLISH/JAPANESE Default: ENGLISH Set Item 40 [ON TIMER] Function: Set the ON Timer time. Available Values: OFF - 24:00 Default: OFF The ON Timer turns on the radio at the programmed time. Set Item 41 [CONTRAST] Function: Setting of the Display contrast level. Available Values: I - 10 Default: 5 Set Item 42 [MTR SYMBI Function: Select the S/PO meter Symbol. Available Values: >>, E, CHR Default: >> Set Item 43 [BARO OFSTI Function: Correcting the atmospheric pressure. Available Values: -500 - +500 hpa (mb) Default: 0 hpa (mb) Set Item 44 [ALTI OFSTI Function: Correcting the altimeter setting. Available Values: -500 - +500 m Default: 0 m 68 VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL Set Mode Set Item 45 [DISP MODE] Function: Select the display while the transceiver's power is off Available Values: NON E/TEM P/BARO/ALTI/TEMP+BARO/TEM P+ALT UALL Default: NONE NONE: No display when the transceiver is off. TEMP: The current temperature will be displayed while the transceiver's power is off. BARO: The current barometric pressure will be displayed while the transceiver's power is off. ALTI: The current altitude will be displayed while the transceiver's power is off (calculated from the barometric pressure). TEMP+BARO: The current temperature and barometric pressure will be displayed while the transceiver's power is off. TEMP+ALTI: The current temperature and altitude will be displayed while the transceiver's power is off. ALL: The current temperature, barometric pressure and altitude will be displayed while the transceiver's power is off. VX-5R OPERATING MANUAL 69